flip

This topic has expert replies
User avatar
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 232
Joined: Fri Jun 18, 2010 7:09 am
Thanked: 1 times
Followed by:2 members

flip

by ruplun » Fri Jul 29, 2011 5:32 am
Kevin flips a coin 4 times .What is the probability that he gets heads on at least one of the 4 flips?
Source: — Problem Solving |

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 3835
Joined: Fri Apr 02, 2010 10:00 pm
Location: Milpitas, CA
Thanked: 1854 times
Followed by:523 members
GMAT Score:770

by Anurag@Gurome » Fri Jul 29, 2011 5:40 am
ruplun wrote:Kevin flips a coin 4 times .What is the probability that he gets heads on at least one of the 4 flips?
Probability that Kevin gets heads on none of the 4 flips = (1/2)^4 = 1/16
Therefore, probability that Kevin gets heads on at least one of the 4 flips = 1 - 1/16 = [spoiler]15/16[/spoiler]
Anurag Mairal, Ph.D., MBA
GMAT Expert, Admissions and Career Guidance
Gurome, Inc.
1-800-566-4043 (USA)

Join Our Facebook Groups
GMAT with Gurome
https://www.facebook.com/groups/272466352793633/
Admissions with Gurome
https://www.facebook.com/groups/461459690536574/
Career Advising with Gurome
https://www.facebook.com/groups/360435787349781/

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 16207
Joined: Mon Dec 08, 2008 6:26 pm
Location: Vancouver, BC
Thanked: 5254 times
Followed by:1268 members
GMAT Score:770

by Brent@GMATPrepNow » Fri Jul 29, 2011 5:41 am
ruplun wrote:Kevin flips a coin 4 times .What is the probability that he gets heads on at least one of the 4 flips?
We can solve this, we'll using the complement (complements are often useful for questions involving "at least").

So, P(at least 1 head) = 1 - P(no heads)
P(no heads) = P(all tails)

Aside: we'll use T1 to denote tails on first flip, T2 for tails on 2nd flip and so on.

P(all tails) = P(T1 AND T2 AND T3 AND T4)
P(all tails) = P(T1) x P(T2) x P(T3) x P(T4)
P(all tails) = 1/2 x 1/2 x 1/2 x 1/2
P(all tails) = 1/16


So, P(at least 1 head) = 1 - P(no heads)
P(at least 1 head) = 1 - 1/16
P(at least 1 head) = 15/16

Cheers,
Brent
Brent Hanneson - Creator of GMATPrepNow.com
Image