alltimeacheiver wrote:If 2 different representatives are to be selected at random from a group of 10 employees and if p is the probability that both representatives selected will be women, is p >1/2?
(1) More than 1/2 of the 10 employees are women.
(2) The probability that both representatives selected will be men is less than 1/10
Statement 1: more than 1/2 of the 10 employees are women
Plug in w=7, m=3.
P(ww) = 7/10 * 6/9 = 7/15. Is 7/15 > 1/2? No.
Plug in w=10, m=0.
P(ww) = 10/10 * 9/9 = 1. Is 1 > 1/2? Yes.
Since the answer can be both No and Yes, insufficient.
Statement 2: The probability that both representatives selected will be men is less than 1/10
Plug in w=7, m=3. This works because P(mm) = 3/10 * 2/9 = 1/15, and 1/15 < 1/10.
P(ww) = 7/10 * 6/9 = 7/15. Is 7/15 > 1/2? No.
Plug in w=10, m=0. This works because P(mm) = 0*0 = 0, and 0 < 1/10.
P(ww) = 10/10 * 9/9 = 1. Is 1 > 1/2? Yes.
Since the answer can be both No and Yes, insufficient.
Statements 1 and 2 together:
Since w=7, m=3 and w=10, m=0 satisfy both statements, and the first combination yields an answer of No while the second yields an answer of Yes, insufficient.
The correct answer is
E.
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