Numbers at play

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by Stuart@KaplanGMAT » Tue Aug 17, 2010 12:39 pm
gmatmachoman wrote:If r - s = 3p , is p an integer?
(1) r is divisible by 735
(2) r + s is divisible by 3
Simplifying the question:

Is (r - s)/3 an integer?

or

Is (r - s) a multiple of 3?

(1) no info about s... insufficient.

(2) if r=4 and s=2, then r-s = 2. Is 2 a multiple of 3? NO

if r=6 and s=3, then r-s = 3. Is 3 a multiple of 3? YES

Can get YES and NO... insufficient.

Combined:

From (1), we know that r is a multiple of 3 (since 735 is a multiple of 3).

So, from (2), we now know that:

(multiple of 3) + s = (multiple of 3)

s = (multiple of 3) - (multiple of 3)

s = (multiple of 3)

Plugging back into our question:

Is (multiple of 3) - (multiple of 3) a multiple of 3? Definitely YES... together sufficient, choose C!
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