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Common root of quadratic equation...

Problem Solving — algebra and arithmetic (GMAT Focus Edition)
Expert replies
Source: — Quantitative Reasoning |

by DanaJ » Tue Aug 03, 2010 7:58 pm
I'd say it's not likely that you'll see such a question on the GMAT simply because the quadratic equations on the test are pretty straightforward. I'm also getting two answers... Maybe someone can tell me what I'm doing wrong here.

First off, what are the roots of equation 6*x^2 - 17x + 12?

To find these, we'll calculate the discriminant of the equation: 17^2 - 4*6*12 = 289 - 288 = 1 (this is an instance where you would highly benefit from knowing the squares up to 20). This means that the roots of the equation will be:
1. (17 - 1)/12 = 16/12 = 4/3
2. (17 + 1)/12 = 18/12 = 3/2

You may notice that the coefficient of x^2 is 6, which is 2*3, or, in other words, the denominators of the two roots. This might hint to the fact that the common root for the two equations is actually 4/3, since the coefficient of x^2 in 3*x^2 - 2x + p is 3. If you replace that you get:

3*(4/3)^2 - 2*(4/3) + p = 0
3*16/9 - 8/3 + p = 0
16/3 - 8/3 + p = 0
8/3 + p = 0
p = -8/3

Try with x = 3/2:
3*(3/2)^2 - 2*3/2 + p = 0
27/4 - 12/4 + p = 0
p = -13/4

That's why I'm saying you get two different results... or maybe I'm missing something.
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by shashank.ism » Tue Aug 03, 2010 10:19 pm
Dana you are correct , there will be two answers for this question as two cases may be formed...

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by selango » Tue Aug 03, 2010 10:27 pm
6x^2-17x+12=0

6x^2-9x-8x+12=0

3x(2x-3)-4(2x-3)=0

(3x-4)(2x-3)=0

x=4/3,3/2

sub x=4/3 in 3x^2 - 2x+p=0

3(16/9)-2(4/3)+p=0

16/3-8/3+p=0

p=-8/3

Sub 3/2 in 3x^2 - 2x+p=0

3(9/4)-2(3/2)+p=0

27/4-3+p=0

p=-15/4

If we sub p=-8/3,common root is 4/3

If we sub p=-15/4,common root is 3/2.
--Anand--
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by selango » Tue Aug 03, 2010 10:32 pm
Dana you are right except p=-15/4[not -13/4]
--Anand--
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by DanaJ » Tue Aug 03, 2010 10:51 pm
Yes, that's right... I actually miscalculated that one.
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by shashank.ism » Tue Aug 03, 2010 11:59 pm
yeah selango you are correct for the 2nd ans.
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by robby90210 » Wed Aug 04, 2010 6:52 am
yup, thats the correct answer ! good going guys !
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