If the first term

This topic has expert replies
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 435
Joined: Sat May 02, 2009 3:55 am
Thanked: 17 times

If the first term

by madhur_ahuja » Mon Aug 10, 2009 7:25 pm
{x,y,z}

If the first term in the data set above is 3, what is the third term?
(1) The range of this data set is 0.
(2) The standard deviation of this data set is 0.
Last edited by madhur_ahuja on Mon Aug 10, 2009 7:37 pm, edited 1 time in total.
Source: — Data Sufficiency |

Legendary Member
Posts: 752
Joined: Sun May 17, 2009 11:04 pm
Location: Tokyo
Thanked: 81 times
GMAT Score:680

by tohellandback » Mon Aug 10, 2009 7:31 pm
data set "above"??
did you forget to add something??
The powers of two are bloody impolite!!

Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 435
Joined: Sat May 02, 2009 3:55 am
Thanked: 17 times

by madhur_ahuja » Mon Aug 10, 2009 7:38 pm
tohellandback wrote:data set "above"??
did you forget to add something??
Thanks for pointing out, its corrected.

Legendary Member
Posts: 752
Joined: Sun May 17, 2009 11:04 pm
Location: Tokyo
Thanked: 81 times
GMAT Score:680

by tohellandback » Mon Aug 10, 2009 7:43 pm
IMO B

1) since we don't know whether the data set is in order. we can't say.
NOT SUFF

2) from this the mean must be three and the other two terms must also be 3
SUFF
The powers of two are bloody impolite!!

Legendary Member
Posts: 527
Joined: Thu May 01, 2008 12:06 am
Thanked: 7 times

by real2008 » Wed Aug 12, 2009 7:47 am
tohellandback wrote:IMO B

1) since we don't know whether the data set is in order. we can't say.
NOT SUFF
?????????????????? ur statement is not clear.....
2) from this the mean must be three and the other two terms must also be 3
SUFF

Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 435
Joined: Sat May 02, 2009 3:55 am
Thanked: 17 times

by madhur_ahuja » Wed Aug 12, 2009 7:55 am
real2008 wrote:
tohellandback wrote:IMO B

1) since we don't know whether the data set is in order. we can't say.
NOT SUFF
?????????????????? ur statement is not clear.....
2) from this the mean must be three and the other two terms must also be 3
SUFF
What he means that - We don't know if the set is ordered set or not.

Ordered Set- Terms are in ascending order.

Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 379
Joined: Wed Jun 03, 2009 3:05 am
Thanked: 19 times
Followed by:1 members
GMAT Score:690

by sreak1089 » Wed Aug 12, 2009 8:11 am
Set by its definition is a collection of distinct elements. Hence in this case, how can we have three elements x, y & z equal?

Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 101
Joined: Tue Apr 07, 2009 12:30 am
Thanked: 2 times
GMAT Score:750

by Svedankae » Wed Aug 12, 2009 8:20 am
D imho

Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 101
Joined: Tue Apr 07, 2009 12:30 am
Thanked: 2 times
GMAT Score:750

by Svedankae » Wed Aug 12, 2009 8:21 am
D imho

Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 379
Joined: Wed Jun 03, 2009 3:05 am
Thanked: 19 times
Followed by:1 members
GMAT Score:690

by sreak1089 » Wed Aug 12, 2009 8:32 am
I too thought D is the right answer initially since range zero means that first and last tirms are equal. However {x,y,z}, could be ordered such that they are either {3,2,3} or {3,3,2}. Hence (1) is not sufficient.

(2) says that S.D is 0, implies all the numbers are equal, hence irrespective of the order, third number will be 3. But the question is can we have {3,3,3} in a set? Based on what I learnt, a set by its definition is a collection of DISTINCT elements. I am not sure how (2) is possible, if that is the case.

I have solved lot of problems on data sufficiency that require you to assume that a set is a collection of distinct elements. Hence (2) is a bit puzzling to me :shock: :roll:

Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 101
Joined: Tue Apr 07, 2009 12:30 am
Thanked: 2 times
GMAT Score:750

by Svedankae » Wed Aug 12, 2009 8:43 am
(1) is sufficient. Range means

Largest number minus smallest number. period.

it has nothing to do with where the numbers are in the set. its your business how you arrange them in the parantheses.

(2) is sufficient as well, unless sreaks definition of a set is correct.

Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 379
Joined: Wed Jun 03, 2009 3:05 am
Thanked: 19 times
Followed by:1 members
GMAT Score:690

by sreak1089 » Wed Aug 12, 2009 8:48 am
Following is the definition of a set from Wikepedia:

A set is a collection of distinct objects, considered as an object in its own right. By a "set" we mean any collection M into a whole of definite, distinct objects m (which are called the "elements" of M).
Svedankae wrote:(1) is sufficient. Range means

Largest number minus smallest number. period.

it has nothing to do with where the numbers are in the set. its your business how you arrange them in the parantheses.

(2) is sufficient as well, unless sreaks definition of a set is correct.

Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 208
Joined: Sat Jan 31, 2009 11:32 am
Location: Mumbai
Thanked: 2 times

by vikram_k51 » Wed Aug 12, 2009 12:03 pm
{x,y,z}

If the first term in the data set above is 3, what is the third term?
(1) The range of this data set is 0.
(2) The standard deviation of this data set is 0.


Should be D.
Each will give all the elements of the dataset as 3.

User avatar
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 116
Joined: Wed Feb 18, 2009 4:06 am
Thanked: 6 times

by lav » Thu Aug 13, 2009 3:47 am
my ans D
wats the OA ?
Kid in Verbal :(

Legendary Member
Posts: 1035
Joined: Wed Aug 27, 2008 10:56 pm
Thanked: 104 times
Followed by:1 members

by scoobydooby » Thu Aug 13, 2009 4:12 am
D seems better than B as i reread the stimulus.

it says the first term is 3. asks for the 3rd term. the use of "1st" and "3rd" seems to be hinting that the set is ordered.

if {3, y, z} is in increasing order, from stment 1, z must be 3
if {3, y, z} is in decreasing order, from stment 1, z must be 3

stment 1 is sufficient in itself.