(p q)^(r s) is worked out

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(p q)^(r s) is worked out

by sanju09 » Tue May 26, 2009 2:29 am
What will be the digit at the unit’s place, when (p q)^(r s) is worked out?

(1) p^2 + q^2 = 41 and r s = 4 t for some positive integer t.

(2) p q = 20.



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by ketkoag » Tue May 26, 2009 3:51 am
imo : c
coz if i take only B then its (20)^(rs), now rs can be 0 or non zero. so the unit's place differs in both the cases.
but when we take both the statements then pq = 20 and rs is a positive integer so that means that unit's place would alwways be 0.

hence C.. please correct me if i am missing something.

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Re: (p q)^(r s) is worked out

by Brent@GMATPrepNow » Tue May 26, 2009 6:30 am
sanju09 wrote:What will be the digit at the unit’s place, when (p q)^(r s) is worked out?

(1) p^2 + q^2 = 41 and r s = 4 t for some positive integer t.

(2) p q = 20.
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Can we assume that p, q, r and s are all integers?
If so, then (1) is sufficient since p^2 + q^2 = 41 tells us that (p,q) is either (4,5), (-4,-5), (4,-5), (5,-4), (-5,-4) and so on.
This means that pq = 20 or -20

"r s = 4 t for some positive integer t" tells us that rs is positive.

So, 20 (or -20) to the power of a positive integer will have zero as its units digit.

The answer is A (if p,q,r and s are integers).
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by sanju09 » Tue May 26, 2009 6:35 am
Same question here Brent! Can we assume?
The mind is everything. What you think you become. -Lord Buddha



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