Equation with roots

This topic has expert replies
Source: — Problem Solving |

Legendary Member
Posts: 1153
Joined: Wed Jun 20, 2007 6:21 am
Thanked: 146 times
Followed by:2 members

Re: Equation with roots

by parallel_chase » Sun Dec 28, 2008 3:01 pm
Brent Hanneson wrote:Which of the following is a root of the equation sqrt(4x) = sqrt(x^2 - 21) ?

A) -3
B) -1
C) 3
D) 5
E) 7
sqrt(4x) = sqrt(x^2 - 21)

4x = x^2 -21

x^2 -4x -21 = 0

x =7 or -3

I think the answer should be 7 because if we take -3 then the equation becomes undefined.

Hence E.

Kindly correct me if I am wrong.
No rest for the Wicked....

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 16207
Joined: Mon Dec 08, 2008 6:26 pm
Location: Vancouver, BC
Thanked: 5254 times
Followed by:1268 members
GMAT Score:770

by Brent@GMATPrepNow » Sun Dec 28, 2008 3:03 pm
Correct as usual :D
Brent Hanneson - Creator of GMATPrepNow.com
Image

Legendary Member
Posts: 621
Joined: Wed Apr 09, 2008 7:13 pm
Thanked: 33 times
Followed by:4 members

by vittalgmat » Mon Dec 29, 2008 12:43 am
remove the sqrt by squaring and solve the eqn to get 2 roots 7 and -3
Coz we have the original eqn under sqrt, we have one more step to do.

-3 cannot be the soln coz sqrt of -ve number is undefined.

Good Q

Senior | Next Rank: 100 Posts
Posts: 87
Joined: Tue Dec 23, 2008 11:06 pm
Thanked: 2 times

by rajataga » Mon Dec 29, 2008 12:55 am
(x^2 - 21) cannot be negative....

hence, only possible answers are '5' or '7'

plugging in the values, you get answer 'E'