Ten coins are tossed simultaneously. In how many of the outcomes will the third coin turn up a head?
Start by calculating the number of distinct results possible when tossing ten coins:
Since every coin has 2 possible outcomes, the number of possible result combinations for all ten coins is 2^10 (2*2*2... ten times).
Next, narrow down the number of results to those in which the third coin shows 'heads':
Since the probability of receiving 'heads' on the third coin flip is 1/2, exactly half of the ten-coin result combinations include the third coin showing 'heads'. Therefore, divide the total number of results by 2:
2^10 / 2 = 2^10 / 2^1 = 2^(10-1) = 2^9.
The correct answer is
B.
Roy
Master GMAT