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3f(a-b)

Expert replies
Source: — Data Sufficiency |

by [email protected] » Mon Mar 14, 2016 9:47 am
Hi jain2016,

We're given the function f(A) = A^2 + 3A. We're then asked how many times greater the value of 3f(A-B) is than B?

This question can be solved by TESTing VALUES.

1) B = 3

Without the value of A, there's no way to answer this question, but here's proof that Fact 1 is insufficient:

IF....
A = 3
3(f(3-3)) = 3(f(0) = 3(0 + 0) = 0
0 is 0 times greater than 3.

IF....
A = 4
3(f(4-3)) = 3(f(1) = 3(1 + 3) = 12
12 is 4 times greater than 3.
Fact 1 is INSUFFICIENT

2) A is a positive integer

We can use the same two TESTs (from above) here:

IF....
A = 3
B = 3
3(f(3-3)) = 3(f(0) = 3(0 + 0) = 0
0 is 0 times greater than 3.

IF....
A = 4
B = 3
3(f(4-3)) = 3(f(1) = 3(1 + 3) = 12
12 is 4 times greater than 3.
Fact 2 is INSUFFICIENT

Combined, we have the same two TESTs with different results.
Combined, INSUFFICIENT

Final Answer: E

GMAT assassins aren't born, they're made,
Rich
Contact Rich at [email protected]
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by Matt@VeritasPrep » Thu Mar 17, 2016 10:51 pm
Here's a succinct approach:

We want 3*f(a-b) - b, or

3*((a - b)² + 3(a - b)) - b, or

3*(a² - 2ab + b² + 3a - 3b) - b, or

3a² - 6ab + 3b² + 9a - 10b

To solve this, we'll need the value of a. Neither statement helps us here, though, so the answer must be E.
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