Rudy414 wrote:6 machines working at a constant rate can complete a job in 12 days. How many additional machines working at the same constant rate are needed to complete the job in 8 days?
2
3
4
6
8
Thank you!
The number of machines is INVERSELY PROPORTIONAL to the number of days:
(machines)(days) = (machines)(days)
As the number of machines INCREASES, the number of days must DECREASE, so that in each case the SAME AMOUNT OF WORK is produced.
Since 6 machines take 12 days, and the job is to be completed in 8 days, we get:
6 * 12 = m * 8
72 = 8m
m = 9.
Since 9 machines are required, the original number of machines -- 6 -- must increase by 3.
The correct answer is
B.
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