Machine Rate Problem

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Machine Rate Problem

by Rudy414 » Tue May 14, 2013 7:38 am
6 machines working at a constant rate can complete a job in 12 days. How many additional machines working at the same constant rate are needed to complete the job in 8 days?

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by Brent@GMATPrepNow » Tue May 14, 2013 7:42 am
Rudy414 wrote:6 machines working at a constant rate can complete a job in 12 days. How many additional machines working at the same constant rate are needed to complete the job in 8 days?

2
3
4
6
8

Thank you!
If 6 machines take 12 days to complete the job, then we can say that the job takes 72 "machine days" to complete the job (6x12=72)

To complete the job in 8 days would require 9 machines (72 machine days divided by 8)

So, we need an additional 3 machines.

Answer = B

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by GMATGuruNY » Tue May 14, 2013 7:45 am
Rudy414 wrote:6 machines working at a constant rate can complete a job in 12 days. How many additional machines working at the same constant rate are needed to complete the job in 8 days?

2
3
4
6
8

Thank you!
The number of machines is INVERSELY PROPORTIONAL to the number of days:
(machines)(days) = (machines)(days)
As the number of machines INCREASES, the number of days must DECREASE, so that in each case the SAME AMOUNT OF WORK is produced.

Since 6 machines take 12 days, and the job is to be completed in 8 days, we get:
6 * 12 = m * 8
72 = 8m
m = 9.

Since 9 machines are required, the original number of machines -- 6 -- must increase by 3.

The correct answer is B.
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