Tricky Geometry 1

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by MBACenter » Wed Feb 01, 2012 4:10 am
knight247 wrote:OA A
Hello!

First of all, point A definitely needs to be in Quadrant II or Quadrant IV. That means that the signs of the x- and y- coordinates can't be both positive or both negative.

(Why? Because, if the coordiates are equidistant, then the point rises above each axis at a 45-degree angle. So if both coordinates have the same sign, then point A lies in a straight line with O and B and there is no triangle OAB!)

This also means that A would be at either a 45-degree angle below the x-axis or a 45-degree angle to the left of the y-axis. Since B is already to a 45-degree angle to the right of the y-axis and above the x-axis, it follows that angle AOB will be a 90-degree angle!

Therefore, the base that we can use to calculate the area of triangle OAB is OA, and the height is OB. (Or vice-versa, if you prefer.) Now, the length of OB is 4[root(2)]; this we know because it is the diagonal of a square of length 4. So, with the formula for the area of the triangle, we have:

A = bh/2
16 = b*4[root(2)]/2
16 = b*2[root(2)]
8 = b*[root(2)]
8/[root(2)] = b
8*[root(2)]/2 = b
4[root(2)] = b

So, the length of OA is equal to the length of OB! This can only mean that the x- and y-coordinates of A also each have absolute values of 4, since the angle in question is 45 degrees. The possible coordinates of A in quadrants II and IV are accordingly respectively (-4, 4) and (4, -4).

Hope this helps!
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by GMATGuruNY » Wed Feb 01, 2012 6:25 am
LOOK AT THE ANSWER CHOICES AND DRAW.

Image

The figure above shows the following:
(2,6) is closer to B than to O. Eliminate D.
(2,-6) is closer to O than to B. Eliminate C.
(0,4) and (4,0) each imply that OAB is a 45-45-90 triangle with a base and height of 4. Since the resulting area would be less than 16, eliminate B and E.

The correct answer is A.
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