GMAT Prep question

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GMAT Prep question

by Bhupisuhag » Thu Jun 21, 2012 4:58 am
If an Integer n is to be choosen at random from the integers 1 to 96, inclusive, what is
the probability that n(n+1)(n+2) will be divisible by 8 ?

1) 1/4
2) 3/8
3) 1/2
4) 5/8
5) 3/4

Pls help me with this
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by Anurag@Gurome » Thu Jun 21, 2012 5:08 am
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by Anurag@Gurome » Thu Jun 21, 2012 5:22 am
Bhupisuhag wrote:If an Integer n is to be chosen at random from the integers 1 to 96, inclusive, what is the probability that n(n+1)(n+2) will be divisible by 8?
Tricky Approach:
Let us see for how many values of n from 1 to 8, the product is multiple of 8.
n = 1 --> n(n + 1)(n + 2) = 1*2*3 --> NO
n = 2 --> n(n + 1)(n + 2) = 2*3*4 --> YES
n = 3 --> n(n + 1)(n + 2) = 3*4*5 --> NO
n = 4 --> n(n + 1)(n + 2) = 4*5*6 --> YES
n = 5 --> n(n + 1)(n + 2) = 5*6*7 --> NO
n = 6 --> n(n + 1)(n + 2) = 6*7*8 --> NO
n = 7 --> n(n + 1)(n + 2) = 7*8*9 --> YES
n = 8 --> n(n + 1)(n + 2) = 8*9*10 --> YES

Hence, 5 values of n satisfies the condition.
Now, in next 8 integers also we will have 5 such values as all and so on.

We have 96/8 = 12 such groups of 8 consecutive integers.
And in each group we will have 5 such values of n.
Hence, a total of 12*5 = 60 values for n

Required probability = 60/96 = 5/8

The correct answer is D.
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by Bhupisuhag » Thu Jun 21, 2012 7:36 am
Great Help....Thx

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by dhonu121 » Thu Jun 21, 2012 10:54 pm
This would have been one of the questions I would have attempted wrong.
The most important part in quant problems is starting with the right approach. Once you have started with one particular approach, you don't have a second chance to correct it if it goes wrong somewhere down the line.
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