multiples

This topic has expert replies
User avatar
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 232
Joined: Fri Jun 18, 2010 7:09 am
Thanked: 1 times
Followed by:2 members

multiples

by ruplun » Thu Jul 28, 2011 8:29 pm
Find the sum of all the integers which are multiples of 7 and lie between 200 and 400
Source: — Problem Solving |

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 3835
Joined: Fri Apr 02, 2010 10:00 pm
Location: Milpitas, CA
Thanked: 1854 times
Followed by:523 members
GMAT Score:770

by Anurag@Gurome » Thu Jul 28, 2011 9:01 pm
ruplun wrote:Find the sum of all the integers which are multiples of 7 and lie between 200 and 400
200/7 gives the remainder = 4, which means the smallest integer between 200 and 400, divisible by 7 = 203.
Similarly, 400/7 gives a remainder of 1, which means that the largest integer between 200 and 400, divisible by 7 = 399.

So, a series can be formed from this: 203, 210, ..., 399, which is obviously an arithmetic sequence.
Here, the first term, a = 203, common difference, d = 7
nth term of an arithmetic sequence, a(n) = a + (n - 1)d
Since 399, is the last term, so by the above formula, 399 = 203 + (n - 1)7
Solving the above equation we get, n = 29

Now, sum of the integers in an arithmetic sequence = (n/2)[a + a(n)] = (29/2)[203 + 399] = 8729
Anurag Mairal, Ph.D., MBA
GMAT Expert, Admissions and Career Guidance
Gurome, Inc.
1-800-566-4043 (USA)

Join Our Facebook Groups
GMAT with Gurome
https://www.facebook.com/groups/272466352793633/
Admissions with Gurome
https://www.facebook.com/groups/461459690536574/
Career Advising with Gurome
https://www.facebook.com/groups/360435787349781/

Senior | Next Rank: 100 Posts
Posts: 93
Joined: Sun Jun 06, 2010 10:52 pm
Thanked: 2 times
Followed by:1 members

by ArpanaAmishi » Thu Jul 28, 2011 10:39 pm
Hi Anurag,

How did you drive this

'200/7 gives the remainder = 4, which means the smallest integer between 200 and 400, divisible by 7 = 203.
Similarly, 400/7 gives a remainder of 1, which means that the largest integer between 200 and 400, divisible by 7 = 399. '

Sorry to keep you asking stupid questions.

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 3835
Joined: Fri Apr 02, 2010 10:00 pm
Location: Milpitas, CA
Thanked: 1854 times
Followed by:523 members
GMAT Score:770

by Anurag@Gurome » Thu Jul 28, 2011 10:48 pm
ArpanaAmishi wrote:Hi Anurag,

How did you drive this

'200/7 gives the remainder = 4, which means the smallest integer between 200 and 400, divisible by 7 = 203.
Similarly, 400/7 gives a remainder of 1, which means that the largest integer between 200 and 400, divisible by 7 = 399. '

Sorry to keep you asking stupid questions.
200/7 gives the remainder = 4, which means if we add 3 to 200 (we added 3 as we want to divide by 7 and remainder = 4), then it will leave a remainder of 0 when divided by 7.

Similarly, 400/7 gives a remainder of 1, which means if we subtract 1 from 400 = 399, then this integer will be completely divisible by 7.

I hope that helps.
Anurag Mairal, Ph.D., MBA
GMAT Expert, Admissions and Career Guidance
Gurome, Inc.
1-800-566-4043 (USA)

Join Our Facebook Groups
GMAT with Gurome
https://www.facebook.com/groups/272466352793633/
Admissions with Gurome
https://www.facebook.com/groups/461459690536574/
Career Advising with Gurome
https://www.facebook.com/groups/360435787349781/