Two cars painted Black and Blue are racing against

This topic has expert replies
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 227
Joined: Sun Apr 08, 2012 4:53 am
Thanked: 12 times
Followed by:3 members
Two cars painted Black and Blue are racing against each other on a track of length 4000 meters. The race ends in a tie as both cars finish the race in exactly the same time. However at first when the race starts the Black car moves 50% faster than the Blue car. The Blue car then quickened its pace and for the remaining distance moved 50% faster than the Black car. When the Blue car quickened its pace what distance had it already covered?
(A) 1200 meters
(B) 1600 meters
(C) 2400 meters
(D) 2800 meters
(E) 3000 meters

OA B
Source: — Problem Solving |

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 15539
Joined: Tue May 25, 2010 12:04 pm
Location: New York, NY
Thanked: 13060 times
Followed by:1906 members
GMAT Score:790

by GMATGuruNY » Wed Oct 02, 2013 7:55 pm
guerrero wrote:Two cars painted Black and Blue are racing against each other on a track of length 4000 meters. The race ends in a tie as both cars finish the race in exactly the same time. However at first when the race starts the Black car moves 50% faster than the Blue car. The Blue car then quickened its pace and for the remaining distance moved 50% faster than the Black car. When the Blue car quickened its pace what distance had it already covered?
(A) 1200 meters
(B) 1600 meters
(C) 2400 meters
(D) 2800 meters
(E) 3000 meters

OA B
Before the blue car speeds up:
Here, the black car travels 3/2 as fast as the blue car.
Thus, the black car travels 3/2 the distance of the blue car.

After the blue car speeds up:
Here, the blue car travels 3/2 as fast as the black car.
Thus, the blue car travels 3/2 the distance of the black car.

We can plug in the answers, which represent the distance traveled by the blue car before it speeds up.

Answer choice C: 2400m
Before the blue car speeds up:
Distance traveled by the blue car = 2400m.
Distance traveled by the black car = (3/2) * 2400 = 3600m.

After the blue car speeds up:
Remaining distance traveled by the black car = 4000-3600 = 400m.
Distance traveled by the blue car = (3/2) * 400 = 600m.

Total distance traveled by the blue car = 2400+600 = 3000m.
Doesn't work: the total distance traveled by the blue car must be 4000m.

To INCREASE the blue car's total distance to 4000m, the blue car must speed up EARLIER.
Thus, the distance traveled by the blue car before it speeds up must DECREASE.
Eliminate C, D and E.

Answer choice B: 1600m
Before the blue car speeds up:
Distance traveled by the blue car = 1600m.
Distance traveled by the black car = (3/2) * 1600 = 2400m.

After the blue car speeds up:
Remaining distance traveled by the black car = 4000-2400 = 1600m.
Distance traveled by the blue car = (3/2) * 1600 = 2400m.

Total distance traveled by the blue car = 1600+2400 = 4000m.
Success!

The correct answer is B.
Private tutor exclusively for the GMAT and GRE, with over 20 years of experience.
Followed here and elsewhere by over 1900 test-takers.
I have worked with students based in the US, Australia, Taiwan, China, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia -- a long list of countries.
My students have been admitted to HBS, CBS, Tuck, Yale, Stern, Fuqua -- a long list of top programs.

As a tutor, I don't simply teach you how I would approach problems.
I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.

For more information, please email me (Mitch Hunt) at [email protected].
Student Review #1
Student Review #2
Student Review #3

User avatar
Legendary Member
Posts: 1556
Joined: Tue Aug 14, 2012 11:18 pm
Thanked: 448 times
Followed by:34 members
GMAT Score:650

by theCodeToGMAT » Wed Oct 02, 2013 8:10 pm
Distance by Black at first = x
Speed = A
Distance by BLUE at first = y
Speed = B

AT FIRST STAGE

Time is same
A=1.5B

So,
x/A = y/B
x/1.5B = y/B
x = 1.5y

AT SECOND STAGE
Again Time is same
B2 = 1.5A

So,
(4000-x)/A = (4000-y)/B2
(4000-x)/A = (4000-y)1.5A
1.5(4000-x) = (4000-y)
6000 - 1.5(1.5)(y) = 4000 - y
y = 1600

Answer [spoiler]{B}[/spoiler]
R A H U L