Bold Faced

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Bold Faced

by himu » Sat Oct 27, 2012 9:34 pm
In countries where healthcare is universal and provided free of charge by the government, visits per capita to the doctor

are twice as frequent as they are in countries where healthcare is paid at least partly out-of-pocket by the consumer.

Presently, governments do not have a reliable way of determining whether the symptoms for which these patients were treated

for would have otherwise subsided without medical attention. However, this information does not warrant the conclusion by

some universal healthcare critics that in the countries with a higher frequency of doctor visits, about half of them are

unnecessary. Alternatively, in those countries where healthcare is not free, consumers often forego visits to the doctor

except in cases of severe symptoms.

In the argument above, the two boldfaced portions play which of the following roles?

The first is a premise that the argument disputes; the second is a conclusion that has been based on that premise.

The first is a premise, of which the implications are in dispute in the argument; the second is a claim presented in order

to argue against deriving certain implications from that premise.

The first is a finding, the accuracy of which is evaluated in the argument; the second is evidence presented to establish

the accuracy of the finding.

The first is a premise that has been used to support a conclusion that the argument accepts; the second is that conclusion.

The first is a conclusion that rests upon further evidence within the argument; the second supports that conclusion.
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Source: — Critical Reasoning |

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by anuprajan5 » Sat Oct 27, 2012 10:32 pm
Himu,

Pls bold the portions.

REgards
Anup
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Anup

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by himu » Sat Oct 27, 2012 10:38 pm
himu wrote:In countries where healthcare is universal and provided free of charge by the government, visits per capita to the doctor

are twice as frequent as they are in countries where healthcare is paid at least partly out-of-pocket by the consumer.

Presently, governments do not have a reliable way of determining whether the symptoms for which these patients were treated

for would have otherwise subsided without medical attention. However, this information does not warrant the conclusion by

some universal healthcare critics that in the countries with a higher frequency of doctor visits, about half of them are

unnecessary. Alternatively, in those countries where healthcare is not free, consumers often forego visits to the doctor

except in cases of severe symptoms.

In the argument above, the two boldfaced portions play which of the following roles?

The first is a premise that the argument disputes; the second is a conclusion that has been based on that premise.

The first is a premise, of which the implications are in dispute in the argument; the second is a claim presented in order

to argue against deriving certain implications from that premise.

The first is a finding, the accuracy of which is evaluated in the argument; the second is evidence presented to establish

the accuracy of the finding.

The first is a premise that has been used to support a conclusion that the argument accepts; the second is that conclusion.

The first is a conclusion that rests upon further evidence within the argument; the second supports that conclusion.
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by himu » Sat Oct 27, 2012 10:39 pm
sry for that Anup, done !

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by kunalkulkarni » Mon Oct 29, 2012 12:12 pm
IMO it should be C

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by new_excursion » Mon Oct 29, 2012 8:42 pm
IMO B. The implications of the claim are being discussed/evaluated.

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by himu » Wed Oct 31, 2012 9:18 am
Correct Answer: B

The frequency of visits to the doctor is twice as high in those countries with free healthcare as it is in those without free healthcare. Although there is no reliable indicator of how severe these patients' symptoms were, this does not necessarily mean that half of the visits were unnecessary. It could simply be that some consumers, although sick, would rather try to get better on their own than spend money out-of-pocket to see a doctor. The role of the first boldfaced portion is a premise that describes the frequency of doctors visits between countries that do and do not pay 100% of healthcare costs. The implication of this premise suggested in the argument infers that since there is no reliable way to determine whether the patients would have recovered on their own, over half of the visits in those countries that have free healthcare are unnecessary. The second boldface portion indicates why deriving such an implication is not warranted. Therefore, answer choice B is the correct answer. A- While the first is a premise, the argument does not dispute it in any way. Additionally, the second portion is not offered as a conclusion, but as reasoning that the conclusion in the previous sentence may not necessarily be justified. As a result, answer choice A is incorrect. C- The accuracy of the first boldfaced portion is never brought into question. Therefore answer choice C is incorrect. D- The argument does not accept the main conclusion, but rather seeks to undermine its validity. Additionally, the second boldfaced portion does not play the role of a conclusion. Consequently, answer choice D is incorrect. E- The first boldfaced portion is a premise and does not play the role of a conclusion. Therefore answer choice E is incorrect.