CR-ethanol

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CR-ethanol

by gmat009 » Sun Sep 28, 2008 8:14 am
Which of me following best completes the passage
below?
Adding ethanol to the gasoline used in cars reduces
exhaust emissions while slightly increasing
evaporation from gasoline tanks in cars and service
stations. These evaporative emissions are a major
component of the smog found in many large cities
in the hot summer months but, except in hot
weather, evaporative emissions pose less of a
pollution problem than exhaust emissions do.
Therefore, if air pollution were the only
consideration, one could conclude that -----.
(A) ethanol should be added only to gasoline
intended for use in large cities
(B) the benefits of using gasoline to which ethanol
has been added are greater in hot weather than
in cold weather
(C) the disadvantages of adding ethanol to gasoline
are likely to be outweighed by the advantages,
at least in cold weather
(D) it is not necessary to work at reducing exhaust
emissions in large cities
(E) adding ethanol to the gasoline used in large
cities will improve air quality in the cities in
hot weather
Source: — Critical Reasoning |

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by aj5105 » Sun Sep 28, 2008 8:34 am
IMO A.

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by Mani_mba » Sun Sep 28, 2008 8:47 am
IMO C.

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by gmat009 » Sun Sep 28, 2008 9:33 am
Plz. provide explanations for your answers , so that it can help all of us to understand reason behind chosing that option.
I think that is critical reasoning all about..........

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by chase4meg » Tue Sep 30, 2008 8:44 pm
IMO C

One important point to note from the paragraph- "Air pollution is the only consideration"

I would say B and C are close, but we need to be careful -

B) the benefits of using gasoline to which ethanol
has been added are greater in hot weather than
in cold weather --> This is not entirely true. Even if the exhaust from automobiles is reduced, pollution increases because of the evaporation. So we still have air pollution.

(C) the disadvantages of adding ethanol to gasoline
are likely to be outweighed by the advantages,
at least in cold weather--> [b]Correct[/b]
Disadvantage of adding ethanol (smog) is outweighed by the advantages (reduction in exhaust) and thereby reduces air pollution as well

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by kris610 » Sun Oct 05, 2008 3:40 pm
C clearly is the safest choice. Note how the choice is qualified with careful language. "likely" "at least in cold weather"

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by dingo001 » Sun Oct 05, 2008 5:04 pm
IMO B - OA?

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by Bidisha800 » Sat Oct 11, 2008 2:33 pm
(C)

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by kris77 » Thu May 12, 2016 12:49 pm
I will Go with option C in this case.