multiples of 3
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Source: Beat The GMAT — Data Sufficiency |
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Frankenstein
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Hi,finance wrote:Is positive integer n - 1 a multiple of 3?
(1) n3 - n is a multiple of 3
(2) n3 + 2n2+ n is a multiple of 3
From(1):
n^3-n = n(n^2-1) = n(n-1)(n+1).
Product of three consecutive numbers is always a multiple of 3(in fact multiple of 6).
So, irrespective of the value of n, n3 - n is always a multiple of 3.
Not sufficient
From(2):
n(n+1)^2 is multiple of 3.
So, either n is multiple of 3 or (n+1) is multiple of 3.
So, (n-1) cannot be multiple of 3
Sufficient
Hence, B
Cheers!
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