lionsshare wrote:
In the rectangular solid above, the three sides shown have areas 12, 15, and 20, respectively. What is the volume of the solid?
(A) 60
(B) 120
(C) 450
(D) 1,800
(E) 3,600
OA:
A
Let the dimensions (length, width and height) of the box be x, y and z
Volume = (length)(width)(height) = xyz
So, our GOAL is to find the value of xyz
The three sides shown have areas 12, 15, and 20, respectively
If one (rectangular) side has area 12, then we can say that
xy =
12
If one (rectangular) side has area 15, then we can say that
xz =
15
If one (rectangular) side has area 20, then we can say that
yz =
20
[notice that we've accounted for all 3 dimensions]
Now, we'll apply the following property:
If a = j, and b = k and c = l , then abc = jkl
So, we can write: (
xy)(
xz)(
yz) = (
12)(
15)(
20)
Simplify: x²y²z² = 3600
Rewrite left side as: (xyz)² = 3600
Take the square root of both sides to get: xyz = 60
So, the volume = 60
Answer: A
Cheers,
Brent
Brent Hanneson - Creator of GMATPrepNow.com
