Alan and Peter are cycling at different constant rates on a

Expert replies

Previous Topic Next Topic

vinni.k: Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts; Posts: 421; Joined: Sun Apr 17, 2011 4:27 amFollowed by: 2 members; Location: India; Thanked: 6 times; GMAT Score:620

by vinni.k » Fri Nov 23, 2018 6:14 am

Timer

00:00

Answers

Stats

Difficulty—

Alan and Peter are cycling at different constant rates on a straight track. If Alan is now 3 miles ahead of Peter, how many minutes from now will Peter be 1 mile ahead of Alan?

(1) One hour ago, Alan was 7 miles ahead of Peter.
(2) Alan is cycling at 14 miles per hour and Peter is cycling at 18 miles per hour.

OA is D

But i think OA should be B because in S(1) you can't find the speed of Alan. For Peter, i can get the speed of 4 mph as he covered 4 miles in 1 hr and now he is 3 miles behind Alan, but how to get Alan's speed.

Like this post

Source: Beat The GMAT — Data Sufficiency | Fri Nov 23, 2018 6:14 am

GMAT/MBA Expert

Brent@GMATPrepNow: GMAT Instructor; Posts: 16207; Joined: Mon Dec 08, 2008 6:26 pmFollowed by: 1268 members; Location: Vancouver, BC; Thanked: 5254 times; GMAT Score:770

by Brent@GMATPrepNow » Fri Nov 23, 2018 8:22 am

vinni.k wrote:Alan and Peter are cycling at different constant rates on a straight track. If Alan is now 3 miles ahead of Peter, how many minutes from now will Peter be 1 mile ahead of Alan?

(1) One hour ago, Alan was 7 miles ahead of Peter.
(2) Alan is cycling at 14 miles per hour and Peter is cycling at 18 miles per hour.

Given: Alan is NOW 3 miles ahead of Peter

Target question: How many minutes from now will Peter be 1 mile ahead of Alan?

Statement 1: ONE HOUR AGO, Alan was 7 miles ahead of Peter.
Alan is NOW 3 miles ahead of Peter
So, in one hour, the GAP between Alan and Peter decreased by 4 miles
Another way to put it: Peter's speed is 4 mph greater than Alan's speed.
Another way to put it: in one hour, Peter traveled 4 miles more than Alan
So, in ONE HOUR FROM NOW, Peter will travel another 4 miles more than Alan. This means the Peter will not only close the 3-mile gap BUT ALSO travel 1 mile further than Alan travels.
So, the answer to the target question is in 60 MINUTES, Peter will be 1 mile ahead of Alan
Since we can answer the target question with certainty, statement 1 is SUFFICIENT

Statement 2: Alan is cycling at 14 miles per hour and Peter is cycling at 18 miles per hour.
Another way to put it: Peter's speed is 4 mph greater than Alan's speed.
Another way to put it: in one hour, Peter travels 4 miles more than Alan
At this point, we can apply the same logic we applied to statement 1 to conclude that statement 2 is SUFFICIENT

Answer: D

Cheers,
Brent

Brent Hanneson - Creator of GMATPrepNow.com

Like this post

fskilnik@GMATH: GMAT Instructor; Posts: 1449; Joined: Sat Oct 09, 2010 2:16 pmFollowed by: 33 members; Thanked: 59 times

by fskilnik@GMATH » Fri Nov 23, 2018 3:03 pm

vinni.k wrote:Alan and Peter are cycling at different constant rates on a straight track. If Alan is now 3 miles ahead of Peter, how many minutes from now will Peter be 1 mile ahead of Alan?

(1) One hour ago, Alan was 7 miles ahead of Peter.
(2) Alan is cycling at 14 miles per hour and Peter is cycling at 18 miles per hour.

Excellent opportunity for the relative velocity (speed) technique!

$$?\,\,\,:\,\,\,\min \,\,{\rm{for}}\,\,4\,\,{\rm{miles - }}\underline {{\rm{gaining}}} \,\,\,{\rm{Peter}}/{\rm{Alan}}\,\,$$

$$\left( 1 \right)\,\,{\text{RelativeSpee}}{{\text{d}}_{{\text{Peter/Alan}}}}\,\,\, = \,\,\,\,\,\frac{{4\,\,{\text{miles}}}}{{\boxed{1\,\,{\text{hour}}}}}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\,\,\,? = \boxed{1\,{\text{h}}}\,\,\left( { = 60\min } \right)\,\,\,\,\,\, \Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\,{\text{SUFF}}.$$
$$\left( 2 \right)\,{\text{RelativeSpee}}{{\text{d}}_{{\text{Peter/Alan}}}}\,\,\,\, = \,\,\,\,\frac{{4\,\,{\text{miles}}}}{{\boxed{1\,\,{\text{hour}}}}}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\,\,\,? = \boxed{1\,{\text{h}}}\,\,\left( { = 60\min } \right)\,\,\,\,\,\, \Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\,{\text{SUFF}}.$$

This solution follows the notations and rationale taught in the GMATH method.

Regards,
Fabio.

Fabio Skilnik :: GMATH method creator ( Math for the GMAT)
English-speakers :: https://www.gmath.net
Portuguese-speakers :: https://www.gmath.com.br

Like this post

Post new topic Post Reply

• Page 1 of 1

GMAT Course Reviews

560 reviews

1168 reviews

431 reviews

359 reviews

147 reviews

5/5

5 Star (560 Reviews)

"Target Test Prep is the closest to the official version of the GMAT exam, about 99% accuracy in terms of the quality and quantity of information. The course has excellently created singular sets of focused lessons and tests for every possible topic that one could come across in the official GMAT exam."

"The TTP course maximizes the efficiency of the time you spend studying. It will take time and effort but I could almost guarantee that if you complete the course exactly as it is laid out you will get an amazing score. They also have a very responsive team willing to help with any questions you might have."

"TTP has two things that I think no other test prep company offers: A teaching approach that reinforces understanding and an attitude that will give you the mental preparedness needed to succeed on the test. TTP gives you a deep understanding of the concept you need to know while teaching you how to think."

Write a Review