Which of the following is the greatest

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by Brent@GMATPrepNow » Wed Jan 03, 2018 8:36 am
lheiannie07 wrote:Which of the following is the greatest possible common divisor of two different positive integers, both smaller than 124?

A. 123.
B. 122.
C. 63.
D. 62.
E. 61.
The key word here is different

If the two numbers were allowed to be the same, then we could use 123 and 123, in which case, the GCD = 123

However, since the two numbers must be DIFFERENT, then we might first try to do something with 123 and some other number.
Since 123 = (3)(41), we can see that, in order to MAXIMIZE the GCD of the two numbers, the other number must be 41
So, 123 and 41 have a GCD of 41

Now let's try 122 and some other number.
Since 122 = (2)(61), we can see that, in order to MAXIMIZE the GCD of the two numbers, the other number must be 61
So, 122 and 61 have a GCD of 61

Following this logic, we can see that 122 and 61 will MAXIMIZE the GCD of the 2 numbers.

So, the correct answer is E
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by Scott@TargetTestPrep » Mon Sep 02, 2019 6:10 pm
BTGmoderatorDC wrote:Which of the following is the greatest possible common divisor of two different positive integers, both smaller than 124?

A. 123.
B. 122.
C. 63.
D. 62.
E. 61.

How will i solve this? Can some experts show me?

OA E

Since the two numbers must be less than 124, the greatest possible GCF is 61, since it divides 61 and 122.

Alternate Solution:

Each of the two numbers can be represented as a product of the GCF and some positive integer k. For the numbers in answer choices A - D, any integer multiple greater than 1 gives us a number greater than or equal to 124; therefore, neither can be the GCF. For instance, for answer choice D, even if we take 62*1 = 62 as one of the numbers, the smallest value of the other number is 62*2 = 124. Therefore, E is the only possible choice.

Answer: E

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