past tense, past perfect tense, etc etc

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past tense, past perfect tense, etc etc

by semidevil » Wed Apr 08, 2009 7:12 pm
Im reviewing some of the questions and also I got this one correct, I did it only because it sounded correct. If I thought any harder, I know that I can get it wrong.

Though most paper currency was at one time backed by fixed assets such as gold or silver, it now derives its purchasing power from a declaratory fiat of the issuing government.

A. was at one time backed by

D. had at one time backed

OA is A.

the explanation for why it is not D is as follows:

This choice incorrectly uses the past perfect tense and the active voice in the construction "had backed." The past perfect form (indicated by the word "had") should only be used in a sentence that contains two past actions or events; the earlier past action takes the past perfect tense, while the later past action takes the simple past tense. In this sentence, there is only one past event; therefore, the use of the past perfect tense is unnecessary and incorrect. Moreover, the active construction "had backed" distorts the meaning of the sentence. The original sentence indicated that the currency was backed by the fixed assets rather than, as is suggested here ("paper currency had . . . backed"), that the fixed assets were backed by the currency.

I'm thoroughly confused by the bolded part. can someone give me an example?
Source: — Sentence Correction |

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by cramya » Wed Apr 08, 2009 7:29 pm
After the Gulf War the cars were more expensive than it had been before.

This is an example of the bolded part.

Gulf War is a past event. The cars were more expensive after the war than before the war-> simple past.

Than the cars had been before-> past perfect This is also past action but an earlier past action(the houses were less expensive before the war)

In your sentence we are not dealing with 2 past actions clearly indicated by "it now" so one past action and hence we use simple past tense

Hope this helps!

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