Bold Phrase CR

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Bold Phrase CR

by aspirant2011 » Sat May 21, 2011 10:05 pm
Environmental organizations want to preserve the land surrounding the Wilgrinn Wilderness Area from residential development. They plan to do this by purchasing that land from the farmers who own it. That plan is ill-conceived: if the farmers did sell their land, they would sell it to the highest bidder, and developers would outbid any other bidders. On the other hand, these farmers will never actually sell any of the land, provided that farming it remains viable. But farming will not remain viable if the farms are left unmodernized, and most of the farmers lack the financial resources modernization requires. And that is exactly why a more sensible preservation strategy would be to assist the farmers to modernize their farms to the extent needed to maintain viability. In the argument as a whole, the two boldface proportions play which of the following roles?

A. The first presents a goal that the argument rejects as ill-conceived; the second is evidence that is presented as grounds for that rejection.
B. The first presents a goal that the argument concludes cannot be attained; the second is a reason offered in support of that conclusion.
C. The first presents a goal that the argument concludes can be attained; the second is a judgment disputing that conclusion.
D. The first presents a goal, strategies for achieving which are being evaluated in the argument; the second is a judgment providing a basis for the argument's advocacy of a particular strategy.
E. The first presents a goal that the argument endorses; the second presents a situation that the argument contends must be changed if that goal is to be met in the foreseeable future.

[spoiler]OA: Will be posted later. Please discuss each answer choice in detail.[/spoiler]
Source: — Critical Reasoning |

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by smackmartine » Sun May 22, 2011 12:11 am
IMO D

Plan: Environmental organizations want to preserve the land surrounding the Wilgrinn Wilderness Area from residential development.

Judgement : these farmers will never actually sell any of the land, provided that farming it remains viable.

conclusion : And that is exactly why a more sensible preservation strategy would be to assist the farmers to modernize their farms to the extent needed to maintain viability

Second bold sentence is clearly a judgement ("farmers will never actually sell any of the land"). So options left are C & D.

Option C is out because the judgment IS NOT disputing conclusion. In fact if the farmers will not sell the farm , they will actually support the plan to preserve the land from residential development.

So D

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by sourabh33 » Sun May 22, 2011 12:16 am
+1 for D

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by atulmangal » Sun May 22, 2011 6:20 am
+1 for Op D

In this argument actually two conclusions are present, but one is the sub-conclusion and the other is the main conclusion.

sub-conclusion: That plan is ill-conceived

main conclusion: And that is exactly why a more sensible preservation strategy would be to assist the farmers to modernize their farms to the extent needed to maintain viability.

In Op A and Op B, the first part reflects that the sub-conclusion is the main conclusion, hence wrong.

In Op C, the second part is actually supporting the conclusion, hence wrong

Op E: the first part is okay, but the second part:

the second presents a situation that the argument contends must be changed if that goal is to be met in the foreseeable future.

This actually opposite of what argument infer, hence incorrect.

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by newton9 » Sun May 22, 2011 8:41 am
Goal is to preserve the land surrounding WW Area. Author presents a strategy and rejects it as ill-conceived. Then presents a second strategy in which farmers will never sell the land.

BF1: Goal of the environmental organizations.
BF2: a different strategy

Let's see the options

A) The first is not a goal that the argument rejects as ill-conceived, rather a plan is rejected as ill-conceived.

B) The first is a goal that can be attained, but the plan that is viable is under discussion.

C) Second is not a judgement that is disputing the conclusion. In fact, it's the result of a "sensible prevention strategy"

D) First presents a goal and then strategies for achieving that goal are discussed. Second is a judgement that provides a basis for "sensible prevention strategy" discussed in end of the passage.

E) Second is not a situation that argument contends must be changed.

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by aspirant2011 » Sun May 22, 2011 8:45 am
I am confused in one thing i.e how you guys found out that " these farmers will never actually sell any of the land, provided that farming it remains viable" part is judgement :-(........please help me on this..........because I was able to get down on the first bold phrase but couldn't get down to second bold phrase :-(

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by atulmangal » Sun May 22, 2011 9:06 am
@aspirant2011

Judgement is a synonym of conclusion / prediction. Here, m posting the synonyms of FACTS and CONCLUSIONS...use them...


@aspirant2011

Some concepts, u may find them useful:


Facts support the conclusion: also called Assertion, Evidence, Premise, Proof, Supposition, Data, Information, Research, Consideration, Pattern, Explanation, Justification, Situation, Circumstance, Reasoning, Line of Reasoning, Generalization, Observation, Support, Example, Finding, Phenomenon, Illustration, Reason, To Acknowledge, etc.

Conclusion is what the author tries to establish using facts. Also known as Judgment, Opinion, Suggestion, View, Idea, Belief, Proposal, Warning, Forecast, Claim, Stand, Prediction, Hypothesis, POSITION, Stance, Point, Main Point, Inference, Implication, Generalization, Contention, Consequence, Argument, To Posit, etc.

Now, lets talk about your doubt:

" these farmers will never actually sell any of the land, provided that farming it remains viable"

Notice the part in green, author is stating a futuristic event, a prediction, that means he is making a judgement right as judgement is a synonym of prediction, as i mentioned in above concepts.

Hope this will clear your doubt!!!

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by aspirant2011 » Sun May 22, 2011 9:16 am
atulmangal wrote:@aspirant2011

Judgement is a synonym of conclusion / prediction. Here, m posting the synonyms of FACTS and CONCLUSIONS...use them...


@aspirant2011

Some concepts, u may find them useful:


Facts support the conclusion: also called Assertion, Evidence, Premise, Proof, Supposition, Data, Information, Research, Consideration, Pattern, Explanation, Justification, Situation, Circumstance, Reasoning, Line of Reasoning, Generalization, Observation, Support, Example, Finding, Phenomenon, Illustration, Reason, To Acknowledge, etc.

Conclusion is what the author tries to establish using facts. Also known as Judgment, Opinion, Suggestion, View, Idea, Belief, Proposal, Warning, Forecast, Claim, Stand, Prediction, Hypothesis, POSITION, Stance, Point, Main Point, Inference, Implication, Generalization, Contention, Consequence, Argument, To Posit, etc.

Now, lets talk about your doubt:

" these farmers will never actually sell any of the land, provided that farming it remains viable"

Notice the part in green, author is stating a futuristic event, a prediction, that means he is making a judgement right as judgement is a synonym of prediction, as i mentioned in above concepts.

Hope this will clear your doubt!!!
thanks a lot atul :-)