This question is missing at least one relevant piece of information, the most obvious of which is that it refers to a "quadratic equation" but there is NO EQUATION. Is the equation set equal to 0, a different number, another expression with variables? In addition, you should include the 5 answer choices for reference.
Let's clarify the question a bit here. If f(x) is defined as f(x) = x^2 + bx + c, then the question is really asking "For what values of x is (x+3)^2 + (x+3)b + c = (-2x)^2 + (-2x)*b + c?"
Simplifying the equation, that gives us
x^2 + 6x + 9 + bx + 3b + c = 4x^2 - 2bx + c
or
3bx + 3b - 3x^2 + 6x + 9 = 0
or
3 * (x+1) * (b - x + 3) = 0
or
x = -1, x = b + 3
But this doesn't really feel like a GMAT question to me - it's more of a high school math olympiad sort of question.