compartments that can be carried

This topic has expert replies
User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 3650
Joined: Wed Jan 21, 2009 4:27 am
Location: India
Thanked: 267 times
Followed by:80 members
GMAT Score:760

compartments that can be carried

by sanju09 » Thu Jan 14, 2010 5:15 am
The speed of a railway engine is 42 miles per hour when no compartment is attached, and the reduction in speed is directly proportional to the square root of the number of compartments attached. If the speed of the train carried by this engine is 24 miles per hour when 9 compartments are attached, the maximum number of compartments that can be carried by the engine is:
(A) 46
(B) 47
(C) 48
(D) 49
(E) 50
The mind is everything. What you think you become. -Lord Buddha



Sanjeev K Saxena
Quantitative Instructor
The Princeton Review - Manya Abroad
Lucknow-226001

www.manyagroup.com
Source: — Problem Solving |

Senior | Next Rank: 100 Posts
Posts: 98
Joined: Mon Nov 23, 2009 2:30 pm
Thanked: 26 times
Followed by:1 members

by ace_gre » Thu Jan 14, 2010 12:24 pm
Hi, Here is my approach. I am not certain about my final answer though : ?

Max speed of the train w/o any compartments = 42.
Let the reduction in speed be S and n be the number of compartments.
also when speed =24, n=9.

Based on the relation, s = k * (n)^ 0.5
when speed = 24, reduction s= 42-24 = 18.
18= k * (9)^0.5 = 3k
k = 6.

n is max when S is atleast 41. I am assuming train has to move atleast 1mph.

41 = 6* (n)^0.5
(41/6) ^2 = n. If S=42, then n = 49. In which case train speed is 0. So I would go with C 48.