What did I do wrong?

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by GMATGuruNY » Thu Sep 04, 2014 4:15 pm
snickelfrix wrote:If k^1/3= k/4 and k doesn't = 0, then when is the value of k^2?

(A) 2
(B) 7
(C) 8
(D) 16
(E) 64

I was told the answer is 64 but I got 8. Do I fill in k with a random value?
We can PLUG IN THE ANSWERS, which represent the value of k².
The correct answer choice is probably a perfect square, which will yield an integer value for k.
Of the 5 options, only D and E are perfect squares.

D: k²=16
Here, k=±4.
Plugging k=4 into k^(1/3) = k/4, we get:
4^(1/3) = 4/4
4^(1/3) = 1.
Doesn't work.
Plugging k=-4 into k^(1/3) = k/4, we get:
-4^(1/3) = -4/4
-4^(1/3) = -1.
Doesn't work.
Eliminate D.

E: k²=64
Here, k=±8.
Plugging k=8 into k^(1/3) = k/4, we get:
8^(1/3) = 8/4
2 = 2.
Success!

The correct answer is E.
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by GMATGuruNY » Thu Sep 04, 2014 4:20 pm
snickelfrix wrote:If k^1/3= k/4 and k doesn't = 0, then when is the value of k^2?

(A) 2
(B) 7
(C) 8
(D) 16
(E) 64
Algebraic solution:
k^1/3 = k/4

Multiplying each side by 4, we get:
4(k^1/3) = k.

Cubing both sides, we get:
(64)(k) = k³.

Since k≠0, we can safely divide each side by k:
64 = k².

The correct answer is E.
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by GMATinsight » Fri Sep 05, 2014 10:20 am
snickelfrix wrote:If k^1/3= k/4 and k doesn't = 0, then when is the value of k^2?

(A) 2
(B) 7
(C) 8
(D) 16
(E) 64
Given, k^(1/3)= k/4
Taking cube on both sides
k = k^3 / 64
i.e. k^3 = 64k
i.e. k^3 - 64k = 0
i.e. k(k^2 - 64) = 0
i.e. either k = 0 or k^2 = 64
But given that k = 0 therefore k^2 = 64

Answer: Option E
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by Brent@GMATPrepNow » Fri Sep 05, 2014 10:29 am
snickelfrix wrote:If k^1/3= k/4 and k doesn't = 0, then when is the value of k²?

(A) 2
(B) 7
(C) 8
(D) 16
(E) 64

I was told the answer is 64 but I got 8. Do I fill in k with a random value?
If you solved the equation and got k = 8, then you did everything perfectly.
This is a great example of knowing what the question is asking. The GMAT is infamous for this.
So, for example, rather than ask for Al's present age, a GMAT question might ask us to find Al's age 5 years from now.
Likewise, this question does not ask us to find the value of k; it asks us to find the value of k²

Cheers,
Brent
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