Income tax

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Income tax

by dreamv » Wed Feb 22, 2012 2:18 pm
Before being, simplified the instructions for computing income tax in Country R were to add 2 percent of one's annual income to the average of 100 units of Country R's currency and 1 percent of one's annual income. Which of the following represents the simplified formula for computing the income tax, in Country R's currency, for a person in that country whose annual income is I?

A. 50 + I/200
B. 50 + 3I/100
C. 50 + I/40
D. 100 + I/50
E. 100 + 30I/100
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by GMATGuruNY » Wed Feb 22, 2012 2:52 pm
dreamv wrote:Before being, simplified the instructions for computing income tax in Country R were to add 2 percent of one's annual income to the average of 100 units of Country R's currency and 1 percent of one's annual income. Which of the following represents the simplified formula for computing the income tax, in Country R's currency, for a person in that country whose annual income is I?

A. 50 + I/200
B. 50 + 3I/100
C. 50 + I/40
D. 100 + I/50
E. 100 + 30I/100
Let I = 200 units of currency.
The tax is the SUM of two values: 2% of the income AND the average of 100 units of currency and 1% of the income.
2% of the income = .02(200) = 4.
The average of 100 units of currency and 1% of the income = (100 + .01(200)) / 2 = 102/2 = 51.
Tax = 4+51 = 55. This is our target.

Now we plug I=200 into the answers to see which yield our target of 55.

Only answer choice C works:
50 + I/40 = 50 + 200/40 = 55.

The correct answer is C.
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by Anurag@Gurome » Wed Feb 22, 2012 8:08 pm
dreamv wrote:Before being, simplified the instructions for computing income tax in Country R were to add 2 percent of one's annual income to the average of 100 units of Country R's currency and 1 percent of one's annual income. Which of the following represents the simplified formula for computing the income tax, in Country R's currency, for a person in that country whose annual income is I?

A. 50 + I/200
B. 50 + 3I/100
C. 50 + I/40
D. 100 + I/50
E. 100 + 30I/100
Annual Income = I
2% of annual income = 2I/100 or 0.02I
Average of 100 units of country R's currency and 1% of one's annual income = (100 + 0.01I)/2
Therefore, income tax = 0.02I + (100 + 0.01I)/2 = (0.04I + 100 + 0.01I)/2 = (0.05I + 100)/2 = 50 + (0.05I/2) or 50 + I/40

The correct answer is C.
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