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GMAT Prep Q: Ratios and Equation

Expert replies
by krnverma » Mon Aug 08, 2011 3:49 am
Q: The number of stamps that Kaye and Alberto had were in the ratio 5:3, respectively. After Kaye gave Alberto 10 of her stamps, the ratio of the number Kaye had to the number Alberto had was 7:5. As a result of this gift, Kaye had how many more stamps than Alberto?
a)20
b)30
c)40
d)60
e)90

OA: C

My solution (which is wrong) -->
> K:A = 5x/3x
>(5x-10)/(3x+10) = 7/5
>25x-50 = 21x+70
>25x-21x = 70+50 --> 4x = 120
>x = 30

Kaye had 7x = 210 stamps
Alberto had 5x = 150 stamps

Answer (wrong): 210 - 150 = 60

Where did I go wrong?
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Source: — Problem Solving |

by Anurag@Gurome » Mon Aug 08, 2011 5:09 am
krnverma wrote:Q: The number of stamps that Kaye and Alberto had were in the ratio 5:3, respectively. After Kaye gave Alberto 10 of her stamps, the ratio of the number Kaye had to the number Alberto had was 7:5. As a result of this gift, Kaye had how many more stamps than Alberto?
a)20
b)30
c)40
d)60
e)90

OA: C

My solution (which is wrong) -->
> K:A = 5x/3x
>(5x-10)/(3x+10) = 7/5
>25x-50 = 21x+70
>25x-21x = 70+50 --> 4x = 120
>x = 30

Kaye had 7x = 210 stamps
Alberto had 5x = 150 stamps

Answer (wrong): 210 - 150 = 60

Where did I go wrong?
After Kaye gave Alberto 10 of her stamps, Kaye had 5x - 10 stamps, which means Kaye had 5 * (30) - 10 = 140 stamps
Alberto had 3x + 10 stamps, which means had 3 * (30) + 10 = 100 stamps
So, Kaye had 140 - 100 = 40 more stamps than Alberto.

The correct answer is C.
Anurag Mairal, Ph.D., MBA
GMAT Expert, Admissions and Career Guidance
Gurome, Inc.
1-800-566-4043 (USA)

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