jcnissi wrote:From the sale of sleeping bags, a retailer made a gross profit of 12 percent of the wholesale cost. If each sleeping bag was sold of $28, what was the wholesale cost per bag?
a. $3.00
b. $3.36
c. $24.64
d. $25.00
e. $31.36
Percent
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SP - CP = Pjcnissi wrote:How? I had C. I took .12 x 28.00 which gave me $3.36 and then I subtracted that from $28.00 to get $24.64
P = 0.12 * CP
SP = 1.12 CP
SP /1.12 = 28/1.12
CP = 25
SP : selling price
CP : cost price, P : profit
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You calculated profit at 12% of the selling price; however, the question says that profit was 12% of the wholesale cost.jcnissi wrote:How? I had C. I took .12 x 28.00 which gave me $3.36 and then I subtracted that from $28.00 to get $24.64
So:
selling price = 1.12 (cost)
Now, we really don't want to be dividing by 1.12, so a great way to proceed is backsolving. We have:
a. $3.00
b. $3.36
c. $24.64
d. $25.00
e. $31.36
we can quickly eliminate a, b and e as nonsensical. Since it has to be either c or d, and since d is a much simpler number, let's check that.
If the wholesale cost is $25, then the sale price should be:
1.12 * $25 = $25 + $3 = $28. Since that matches the price in the question stem, we know that (d) is correct.
In fact, even without doing the math we know that 1.12 * 24.64 isn't going to be an integer (multiplying the last digit of each by the other won't produce a "0"), so we know it has to be (d) without doing any calculations.

Stuart Kovinsky | Kaplan GMAT Faculty | Toronto
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