probability with dice

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by GMATGuruNY » Mon Oct 11, 2010 4:15 am
joannabanana wrote:Find the probability of total score of 7 when rolling 3 dice

[spoiler]
ans 5/72 [/spoiler]
P = good/total

Total number of ways to roll a die 3 times = 6^3 = 216.

A good outcome is a sum of 7:
1+1+5=7. Number of ways to arrange 1,1,5 = 3!/2! = 3.
1+2+4=7. Number of ways to arrange 1,2,4 = 3! = 6.
2+2+3=7. Number of ways to arrange 2,2,3 = 3!/2! = 3.
3+3+1=7. Number of ways to arrange 3,3,1 = 3!/2! = 3.
Good outcomes = 3+6+3+3 = 15.

P(sum of 7) = 15/216 = 5/72.
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by Rahul@gurome » Mon Oct 11, 2010 4:55 am
Possible combinations are:
(1, 1, 5): The numbers can appear randomly on any of the 3 dice, so possible number of ways = 3
(2, 1, 4): Possible number of ways = 6
(3, 1, 3): Possible number of ways = 3
(2, 2, 3): Possible number of ways = 3
Total number of ways when sum can be 7 = 3 + 6 + 3 + 3 = 15
Since 3 dice are rolled so total number of ways of rolling them = 6^3 = 216

Required probability = 15/216 = [spoiler]5/72[/spoiler]
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