The key term is SIMPLE INTEREST RATE. The growth is only based on orignal investment. You are thinking about the problem as compound interest growth such as a 401k which in this case it is not.
Simple Interest = p * i * n
p = principal (original amount borrowed or loaned)
i = interest rate for one period
n = number of periods
Translate the question in these term. You invest $10 for 5 years, what is the total interest made if you make 10% interest on the initial investment amount each year.