Archaeologists

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Archaeologists

by SmarpanGamt » Mon Jun 07, 2010 9:01 am
Archaeologists seeking the location of a legendary siege and destruction of a city are excavating in several possible places, including a middle and a lower layer of a large mound. The bottom of the middle layer contains some pieces of pottery of type 3, known to be from a later period than the time of the destruction of the city, but the lower layer does not.


Which of the following hypotheses is best supported by the evidence above?
(A) The lower layer contains the remains of the city where the siege took place.
(B) The legend confuses stories from two different historical periods.
(C) The middle layer does not represent the period of the siege.
(D) The siege lasted for a long time before the city was destroyed.
(E) The pottery of type 3 was imported to the city by traders.

Please explain..your choice.
Source: — Critical Reasoning |

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by sanp_l » Mon Jun 07, 2010 9:13 am
Hi,

I would go with option C.

There is no information which says whether the seige completes first and destruction follows or which says that the lower layer should contain remains from an earlier phase of time.

If there were remains of pottery of type 3, and the lower layer doesn't have any such element then may be the middle/lower layer doesn't represent these periods at all, be it the seige or the destruction.

Whats the OA?
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by analyst218 » Mon Jun 07, 2010 9:49 am
if the lower of middle layer containes evidence of a period later than the destruction,
and it can be reasoned that siege leads to destruction,

then the best hypothesis would be that the lower layer represents siege, not the middle one.

out of the 5, C is the best.

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by outreach » Mon Jun 07, 2010 10:20 am
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