BREAKING: Target Test Prep releases Brand New 2026 On Demand GMAT prep course

Redeem

simple probability question... i goofed up...

Expert replies
by [email protected] » Tue May 29, 2012 5:30 am
Each of the 25 balls in a certain box is either red, blue or white and has a number from 1 to 10 painted on it. If one ball, is to be selected at random from the box, what is the probability that the ball selected will either be white or have an even number painted on it?

I] The probability that the ball will both be white and have an even number painted on it is 0.

II] The probability that the ball will be white minus the probability that the ball will have an even number painted on it is 0.2 .



The OA is E...

Please reply...
IT IS TIME TO BEAT THE GMAT

LEARNING, APPLICATION AND TIMING IS THE FACT OF GMAT AND LIFE AS WELL... KEEP PLAYING!!!

Whenever you feel that my post really helped you to learn something new, please press on the 'THANK' button.
Join the discussion
Source: — Data Sufficiency |

by Anurag@Gurome » Tue May 29, 2012 6:03 am
[email protected] wrote:Each of the 25 balls in a certain box is either red, blue or white and has a number from 1 to 10 painted on it. If one ball, is to be selected at random from the box, what is the probability that the ball selected will either be white or have an even number painted on it?

I] The probability that the ball will both be white and have an even number painted on it is 0.

II] The probability that the ball will be white minus the probability that the ball will have an even number painted on it is 0.2 .
The required probability = Probability that the selected ball is white + Probability that the selected ball that have an even number painted on it = P(white) + P(even) - P(white & even)

We are subtracting P(white & even) as the balls that are white as well as have an even number painted on it has been calculated twice.

We need to know these two probabilities.

Statement 1: P(white & even) = 0
Hence, these two events are exclusive, i.e. none of the white balls have an even number on it. Therefore, The required probability = P(white) + P(even)

This statement helps to reduce the number of unknowns but we don't have enough information yet to find the required probability.

Not Sufficient

Statement 2: P(white) - P(even) = 0.2
Not enough information to determine the required probability.

Not Sufficient

1 & 2 Together: We can't determine [P(white) + P(even)] just from knowing that [P(white) - P(even)] = 0.2

Not Sufficient

The correct answer is E.
Anurag Mairal, Ph.D., MBA
GMAT Expert, Admissions and Career Guidance
Gurome, Inc.
1-800-566-4043 (USA)

Join Our Facebook Groups
GMAT with Gurome
https://www.facebook.com/groups/272466352793633/
Admissions with Gurome
https://www.facebook.com/groups/461459690536574/
Career Advising with Gurome
https://www.facebook.com/groups/360435787349781/
Join the discussion