It's only a matter of seeing the common factor of 2^x and 2^(x-2). It will be 2^(x-2):
2^x - 2^(x-2) = 2^(x-2)*(2^2 - 1) = 2^(x-2)*3
Since you have 2^(x - 2)*3 = 3*2^13, you get that x - 2 = 13, with x = 15.
algebric equation
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