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by papgust » Sun Feb 14, 2010 5:16 am
Is triangle ABC isosceles?

(1) x not equal to y
(2) AB / BC = 2

OA: C
Source: MGMAT

Please explain how the combined statement satisfies. Probably i'm missing a key concept.
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Source: — Data Sufficiency |

by rohan_vus » Sun Feb 14, 2010 6:21 am
(1) x not equal to y
--->Its obviously insufficient..as you dont know about 3rd angle.
(2) AB / BC = 2
-->Assume AB = AC , this could be a possible is a isosceles triangle .
-->Also a triangle where,lets say AB = 2 unit , BC = 1 unit and AC = 1.5 unit is also possible .
So 2 different possibilities , hence insifficient

Combining , lets try to consider any case for isosceles and see if it works
.
Isosceles cases could 2 only , as AB = BC is ruled out based on stmnt (2) as AB = 2 BC
a) BC = AC
b) AB = AC ( This case also you can drop as stmnt (1) tells you AB is not equal to AC )

Now case (a) , lets assume BC = AC = m and AB = 2m.
Is this triangle possible , no not all . The Reason is it violates the triangle property . The third side always got be less than sum of other 2 sides and is always greater than difference of other 2 sides
Here AB = sum of other 2 sides .is equal to sum of BC and AC..So this case doesnt hold true. Ruled out


Thus with 2 stmnts we know for sure its not a isosceles triangle
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by papgust » Sun Feb 14, 2010 7:28 am
Wonderful explanation! Thanks.
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by Sue2010 » Sat May 22, 2010 2:01 am
Can you please explain why OA is not B.

Since AB = 2 BC, AC cannot be equal to BC as it will then violate the triangle property. So, in my opinion, Option B itself is sufficient to answer this question. Can someone please clarify. Thanks!
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by liferocks » Sat May 22, 2010 4:15 am
Sue2010 wrote:Can you please explain why OA is not B.

Since AB = 2 BC, AC cannot be equal to BC as it will then violate the triangle property. So, in my opinion, Option B itself is sufficient to answer this question. Can someone please clarify. Thanks!
But AC can be equal to AB.
"If you don't know where you are going, any road will get you there."
Lewis Carroll
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by Sue2010 » Sat May 22, 2010 6:19 am
Yes!!! Thank u..
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by STEVEN SPIELBERG » Sat May 22, 2010 7:25 am
IMOC. Thanks Rohan_Vus & others .
I want to win an OSCAR on the GMAT !!!
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by kstv » Sat May 22, 2010 10:03 am
2) AB = 2BC
for ABC to be a isos. triangle
AB should be = AC (if AC = BC, then AC+BC = AB which is not possible as any two sides have to be > the third side)
but no info whether they are
1) If x° = y° then it is a isos triangle
the obverse is not suff to negate that it is not a isos triangle
Combining
x<> y so AB is <> AC so sufficient to say that it is not an isos. triangle
IMO C
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