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Need help understanding a Ratio Problem

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by dqure040 » Tue Sep 29, 2015 12:43 pm
A total of 5 liters of gasoline is to be poured into two empty containers with capacities of 2 liters and 6 liters, respectively, such that both containers will be filled to the same percent of their respective capacities. What amount of gasoline, in L, must be poured into the 6-L container?

My question is now how to solve this, but why the answer can't be 1 1/4.

Solution:
Assuming x is the amount of gas poured into the 6L container, then x-5 is the amount poured into the 2L container. Because their %'s are equal it goes:
x/6 = x-5/2
Solving for x gives you --> 3 1/4

HOWEVER,

what does it mean if you assume X is the amount of gas pout into the 2L container instead? That changes it all up and gives you
x/2 = x-5/6
Solving for x gives you --> 1 1/4 (which is an answer choice but is WRONG)

Please help explain the difference.
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Source: — Problem Solving |

by [email protected] » Tue Sep 29, 2015 4:26 pm
Hi dqure040,

The primary error is in how you are documenting the amount of gas that is put into each container:

If you put X gallons in either container, then you put (5-X) gallons into the other (NOT [X-5] gallons). If you set up your ratio using these values (and do the math correctly), then you should end up with the answer to the given question.

GMAT assassins aren't born, they're made,
Rich
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by dqure040 » Tue Sep 29, 2015 7:57 pm
Hi Rich!

So that's a clear mistake, thanks for that. BUT my question is more, what is the difference between
x/6 = 5-x/2 (which gives the correct answer) and x/2=5-x/6 (which gives the incorrect answer).

Help.
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by GMATGuruNY » Wed Sep 30, 2015 2:50 am
Please always include the answer choices.
A total of 5 liters of gasoline is to be poured into two empty containers with capacities of 2 liters and 6 liters, respectively, such that both containers will be filled to the same percent of their respective capacities. What amount of gasoline, in L, must be poured into the 6-liter container?

4.5
4
3.75
3
1.25
We can PLUG IN THE ANSWERS, which represent the amount poured into the 6-liter container.

Answer choice D: 3
Here, 3 liters are poured into the 6-liter container, implying that 2 liters are poured into the 2-liter container.
Since the 2-liter container is COMPLETELY FULL, while the 6-liter container is only HALF FULL, the amount poured into the 6-liter container must be GREATER.
Eliminate D and E.

Answer choice B: 4
Here, 4 liters are poured into the 6-liter container, implying that 1 liter is poured into the 2-liter container.
Since the 2-liter container is only HALF FULL, while the 6-liter container is 2/3 FULL, the amount poured into the 6-liter container must be SMALLER.
Eliminate A and B.

The correct answer is C.
Last edited by GMATGuruNY on Wed Sep 30, 2015 12:29 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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by GMATGuruNY » Wed Sep 30, 2015 2:58 am
dqure040 wrote:A total of 5 liters of gasoline is to be poured into two empty containers with capacities of 2 liters and 6 liters, respectively, such that both containers will be filled to the same percent of their respective capacities. What amount of gasoline, in L, must be poured into the 6-L container?

4.5
4
3.75
3
1.25
Algebraic approach:

Let x = the amount poured into the 6-liter container and y = the amount poured into the 2-liter container.
In the 6-liter container, the fraction filled = x/6.
In the 2-liter container, the fraction filled = y/2.
Since the two fractions must be equal, we get:
x/6 = y/2
2x = 6y
x/y = 3/1.

Implication:
Of every 4 liters, 3 must be from x and 1 must be from y, with the result that x constitutes 3/4 of the total volume of 5 liters:
(3/4)(5) = 3.75.

The correct answer is C.
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I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.

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by [email protected] » Wed Sep 30, 2015 11:06 am
Hi dqure040,

You have to be careful about how YOU define X. Depending on "where" you put it, X can represent the amount of gasoline that is poured into the 2 liter container OR it can represent the amount of gasoline that is poured into the 6 liter container. Depending on how YOU define that variable, you might have to do one extra 'step' to answer the given question that is asked.

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