Need help understanding a Ratio Problem

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Need help understanding a Ratio Problem

by dqure040 » Tue Sep 29, 2015 12:43 pm
A total of 5 liters of gasoline is to be poured into two empty containers with capacities of 2 liters and 6 liters, respectively, such that both containers will be filled to the same percent of their respective capacities. What amount of gasoline, in L, must be poured into the 6-L container?

My question is now how to solve this, but why the answer can't be 1 1/4.

Solution:
Assuming x is the amount of gas poured into the 6L container, then x-5 is the amount poured into the 2L container. Because their %'s are equal it goes:
x/6 = x-5/2
Solving for x gives you --> 3 1/4

HOWEVER,

what does it mean if you assume X is the amount of gas pout into the 2L container instead? That changes it all up and gives you
x/2 = x-5/6
Solving for x gives you --> 1 1/4 (which is an answer choice but is WRONG)

Please help explain the difference.
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by [email protected] » Tue Sep 29, 2015 4:26 pm
Hi dqure040,

The primary error is in how you are documenting the amount of gas that is put into each container:

If you put X gallons in either container, then you put (5-X) gallons into the other (NOT [X-5] gallons). If you set up your ratio using these values (and do the math correctly), then you should end up with the answer to the given question.

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by dqure040 » Tue Sep 29, 2015 7:57 pm
Hi Rich!

So that's a clear mistake, thanks for that. BUT my question is more, what is the difference between
x/6 = 5-x/2 (which gives the correct answer) and x/2=5-x/6 (which gives the incorrect answer).

Help.

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by GMATGuruNY » Wed Sep 30, 2015 2:50 am
Please always include the answer choices.
A total of 5 liters of gasoline is to be poured into two empty containers with capacities of 2 liters and 6 liters, respectively, such that both containers will be filled to the same percent of their respective capacities. What amount of gasoline, in L, must be poured into the 6-liter container?

4.5
4
3.75
3
1.25
We can PLUG IN THE ANSWERS, which represent the amount poured into the 6-liter container.

Answer choice D: 3
Here, 3 liters are poured into the 6-liter container, implying that 2 liters are poured into the 2-liter container.
Since the 2-liter container is COMPLETELY FULL, while the 6-liter container is only HALF FULL, the amount poured into the 6-liter container must be GREATER.
Eliminate D and E.

Answer choice B: 4
Here, 4 liters are poured into the 6-liter container, implying that 1 liter is poured into the 2-liter container.
Since the 2-liter container is only HALF FULL, while the 6-liter container is 2/3 FULL, the amount poured into the 6-liter container must be SMALLER.
Eliminate A and B.

The correct answer is C.
Last edited by GMATGuruNY on Wed Sep 30, 2015 12:29 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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by GMATGuruNY » Wed Sep 30, 2015 2:58 am
dqure040 wrote:A total of 5 liters of gasoline is to be poured into two empty containers with capacities of 2 liters and 6 liters, respectively, such that both containers will be filled to the same percent of their respective capacities. What amount of gasoline, in L, must be poured into the 6-L container?

4.5
4
3.75
3
1.25
Algebraic approach:

Let x = the amount poured into the 6-liter container and y = the amount poured into the 2-liter container.
In the 6-liter container, the fraction filled = x/6.
In the 2-liter container, the fraction filled = y/2.
Since the two fractions must be equal, we get:
x/6 = y/2
2x = 6y
x/y = 3/1.

Implication:
Of every 4 liters, 3 must be from x and 1 must be from y, with the result that x constitutes 3/4 of the total volume of 5 liters:
(3/4)(5) = 3.75.

The correct answer is C.
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by [email protected] » Wed Sep 30, 2015 11:06 am
Hi dqure040,

You have to be careful about how YOU define X. Depending on "where" you put it, X can represent the amount of gasoline that is poured into the 2 liter container OR it can represent the amount of gasoline that is poured into the 6 liter container. Depending on how YOU define that variable, you might have to do one extra 'step' to answer the given question that is asked.

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