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by sana.noor » Thu Jan 31, 2013 4:24 am
If RT > ST and R>S, then which of the following must be true?
a) T > 0
b) S > 0
c) R > 0
d) T < 0
e) RS > 0

the OA is A
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by GMATGuruNY » Thu Jan 31, 2013 5:50 am
sana.noor wrote:If RT > ST and R>S, then which of the following must be true?
a) T > 0
b) S > 0
c) R > 0
d) T < 0
e) RS > 0

the OA is A
R>S.
It is also given that RT>ST, a condition that RESTRICTS the value of T.
There are three cases to consider: T=0, T<0, and T>0.

T=0:
If we multiply each side of R>S by T=0, then RT=ST=0, which contradicts the condition that RT>ST.
Thus, T≠0.

T<0:
Multiplying each side of an inequality by a negative value requires that we flip the inequality.
Thus, if we multiply each side of R>S by T<0, then RT<ST, which also contradicts the condition that RT>ST.
Thus, it is not possible that T<0.

Since it is not possible that T=0 or that T<0, it must be true that T>0.

The correct answer is A.
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by sana.noor » Thu Jan 31, 2013 7:01 am
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by Brent@GMATPrepNow » Thu Jan 31, 2013 7:01 am
sana.noor wrote:If RT > ST and R>S, then which of the following must be true?
a) T > 0
b) S > 0
c) R > 0
d) T < 0
e) RS > 0

the OA is A
Here's another approach:

Given: R > S
Subtract S from both sides to get: R-S > 0
In other words R-S is positive

Given: RT > ST
Subtract ST from both sides to get: RT - ST > 0
Factor to get: T(R-S) > 0
In other words T(R-S) is positive

Since we know that R-S is positive, we can say: T times (some positive number) equals a positive number.
From this, we can conclude that T must be positive.

Answer = A

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