xyz percentage

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xyz percentage

by GmatKiss » Tue Aug 23, 2011 5:54 am
If x percent of y is equal to y percent less than z, what is y in terms of x and z1

(A) 100(x +z)/z (B) 100x/(x+z) (C) 100{x+z)/(x-z) (D) 100z/(x-z) (E) 100z/(x+z)

Please help in solving this problem!
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by GMATGuruNY » Tue Aug 23, 2011 6:26 am
GmatKiss wrote:If x percent of y is equal to y percent less than z, what is y in terms of x and z1

(A) 100(x +z)/z (B) 100x/(x+z) (C) 100{x+z)/(x-z) (D) 100z/(x-z) (E) 100z/(x+z)

Please help in solving this problem!
Let z=50.
Let y=20.
y% less than z = 20% less than 50 = 40.
Thus, x% of y = 40.
Thus, x=200.
The question asks for the value of y=20. This is our target.
Now we plug x=200 and z=50 into the answers to see which yields our target of 20.

Only answer choice E works:
100z/(x+z) = (100*50)/(200+5) = 20.

The correct answer is E.
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by top_business_2011 » Tue Aug 23, 2011 9:05 am
GmatKiss wrote:If x percent of y is equal to y percent less than z, what is y in terms of x and z1

(A) 100(x +z)/z (B) 100x/(x+z) (C) 100{x+z)/(x-z) (D) 100z/(x-z) (E) 100z/(x+z)

Please help in solving this problem!
Here is my take:

(x/100)y = z - (y/100)z
=[(x/100)y]+ [(y/100)z] = z
= y[ (x/100) + (z/100)] = z
= y[ (x + z)/100] = z
= y= (100z)/(x+z)