the laregst possible number of people!

This topic has expert replies
User avatar
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 407
Joined: Tue Jan 25, 2011 9:19 am
Thanked: 25 times
Followed by:7 members

the laregst possible number of people!

by Ozlemg » Wed Jun 29, 2011 8:03 am
Among 200 people 56% like strawberry jam, 44% like apple jam, and 40% like raspberry jam. If 30% of people like both strawberry and apple jam, what is the largest possible number of people who like raspberry jam but do not like either strawberry or apple jam?

A.50
B.60
C.70
D.80
E.100
The more you suffer before the test, the less you will do so in the test! :)
Source: — Problem Solving |

User avatar
Legendary Member
Posts: 1325
Joined: Sun Nov 01, 2009 6:24 am
Thanked: 105 times
Followed by:14 members

by vikram4689 » Wed Jun 29, 2011 8:37 am
Answer is 60, draw the diagram for 3 sets. You will get it easily. You have to find the area that only Rasberry covers. Given info will help you calculate the Area(apple OR strawberry). Now subtract it from total to get ONLY RASBEERY =30%

Note: for largest area assume that all of 200 people like at least one jam.
Premise: If you like my post
Conclusion : Press the Thanks Button ;)

Legendary Member
Posts: 1084
Joined: Fri Apr 15, 2011 2:33 pm
Thanked: 158 times
Followed by:21 members

by pemdas » Wed Jun 29, 2011 8:49 am
S=56
A=44%
R=40%
S&A=30% <> S+A-(S&A)=56+44-30=70%
So 30% may not like either S,A jams or 200*30%=60
Ozlemg wrote:Among 200 people 56% like strawberry jam, 44% like apple jam, and 40% like raspberry jam. If 30% of people like both strawberry and apple jam, what is the largest possible number of people who like raspberry jam but do not like either strawberry or apple jam?

A.50
B.60
C.70
D.80
E.100
Success doesn't come overnight!

Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 370
Joined: Sat Jun 11, 2011 8:50 pm
Location: Arlington, MA.
Thanked: 27 times
Followed by:2 members

by winniethepooh » Wed Jun 29, 2011 8:53 am
The total % of people given :
SB= 56% + AP= 44% + RB= 40% = 140 %
Out of 140%, 30% people like SB and AP, therefore, the remaining people(110%) like only one of three jams + SB or RB + SB or AP + SB OR AP OR RB
110% - 100% = 10% = SB or RB + SB or AP + SB OR AP OR RB
Therefore, only SB = 40% - 10% = 30%.
Therefore, B.

User avatar
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 407
Joined: Tue Jan 25, 2011 9:19 am
Thanked: 25 times
Followed by:7 members

by Ozlemg » Wed Jun 29, 2011 9:25 am
the point I could not get it this: what happens to the ones who like S+A+R? should not we subtract it from the total number, too?
The more you suffer before the test, the less you will do so in the test! :)

Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 370
Joined: Sat Jun 11, 2011 8:50 pm
Location: Arlington, MA.
Thanked: 27 times
Followed by:2 members

by winniethepooh » Wed Jun 29, 2011 10:21 am
@ Ozlemg: That's included in the 10%. Our aim is to get full 100% of people. That is (S and A and R) - [(S or A or R) + (S or A) + (S or R) + (R or A)].

User avatar
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 461
Joined: Tue May 10, 2011 9:09 am
Location: pune
Thanked: 36 times
Followed by:3 members

by amit2k9 » Thu Jun 30, 2011 3:31 am
s+a+r-sa-sr-ar-2sar = 100 %

thus r-sr-ar-2sar = 100-[56+44-30] = 30

thus 30% of 200 = 60.
For Understanding Sustainability,Green Businesses and Social Entrepreneurship visit -https://aamthoughts.blocked/
(Featured Best Green Site Worldwide-https://bloggers.com/green/popular/page2)

User avatar
Newbie | Next Rank: 10 Posts
Posts: 1
Joined: Sun Jul 03, 2011 5:45 am

by chawlavinu » Sun Jul 03, 2011 5:48 am
I am unable to understand why 2SAR is there?

I guess formula should be:
S + A + R - 2SA - 2SR- 2AR - 3SAR + N = 100%

where N= people who dont like any of the Jam item.

Also, help me to understand how do you calculate the 30% exactly?

Thanks