NeilWatson wrote:GMATGuruNY wrote:sanju09 wrote:Is the perimeter of rectangle R greater than 28?
(1) Area of rectangle R is 50.
(2) Diagonal of rectangle R is 10.
Statement 1:
LW = 50.
Let's assume that the perimeter = 28.
Then 2(L+W) = 28, L+W=14, and W=14-L.
Substituting into LW=50, we get:
L(14-L) = 50.
14L - L^2 -50 = 0.
L^2 - 14L + 50 = 0.
For any quadratic equation in the form of ax^2 + bx + c, the determinant is b^2 - 4ac. If the determinant is negative, the equation has no real solutions. In the equation above, a=1, b= -14 and c=50. Since the determinant of the equation is b^2-4ac = (-14)^2 - 4*1*50 = 196-200 = -4, the equation does not have a real solution.
This shows us that in order for the equation above to have a real solution, the perimeter has to be greater than 28.
Sufficient.
Regarding statement 1, how do you know that based on all that calculation, the perimeter can't be less than 28 instead of greater?
When p=28, the value of the determinant is negative because the value of b² (196) is TOO SMALL.
If p<28, then the value of b² will become even SMALLER.
Case 2: p=20
Follow the values in red:
Since p = 2(L+W) =
20, L+W=
10 and W=
10-L.
Substituting W=
10-L into LW=50, we get:
L(
10-L) = 50.
10L - L² - 50 = 0.
L² -
10L + 50 = 0.
In this case,
b² = 100, with the result that
b² - 4ac =
100 - 4*1*50 = -100.
When p<28, the value of the determinant becomes MORE NEGATIVE.
Implication:
For the determinant to be NONNEGATIVE, p>28.
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