EXPONENTS

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EXPONENTS

by bruin61579 » Mon May 16, 2011 1:04 pm
Hi,

I just took a Knewton practice test, and this was a PS question. I'm putting <> around the exponent, since the formatting didn't translate when I pasted:

3 + 3 + 3 + 2 × 3<2> + 2 × 3<3> + 2 × 3<4> + 2 × 3<5> + 2 × 3<6> + 2 × 3<7> =

The explanation Knewton posts is as follows:
The key to this problem is realizing that 3 + 3 + 3 = 9 = 3<2>. Let us rewrite the prompt accordingly: 3<2> + 2 × 3<2> + 2 × 3<3> + 2 × 3<4> + 2 × 3<5> + 2 × 3<6> + 2 × 3<7> =

Now, since this equation contains exponents, we should try to manipulate the terms so that we can use the exponent rules we know. We can rewrite the first three terms as 3<2> + 3<2 >+ 3<2.> This is equivalent to 3(3<2>) = 3<1>(3<2>) = 3<3>.

The equation can thus be simplified: 3<3> + 2 × 3<3> + 2 × 3<4> + 2 × 3<5> + 2 × 3<6> + 2 × 3<7>.

Since 3 × 3<3> = 3<4>, we can simplify further: 3<4> + 2 × 3<4> + 2 × 3<5> + 2 × 3<6> + 2 × 3<7>.

We repeat this procedure until we get: 3 × 3<7> = 3<8>.


The explanation overall is confusing for some reason, specifically I don't understand what happens to the 2s in the equation - they seem to just drop off.

Thanks,
David
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by GMATGuruNY » Mon May 16, 2011 2:27 pm
bruin61579 wrote:Hi,

I just took a Knewton practice test, and this was a PS question. I'm putting <> around the exponent, since the formatting didn't translate when I pasted:

3 + 3 + 3 + 2*3² + 2*3³ + 2*3� + 2*3� + 2*3� + 2*3� = ?

The explanation overall is confusing for some reason, specifically I don't understand what happens to the 2s in the equation - they seem to just drop off.

Thanks,
David
3 + 3 + 3 + 2*3² + 2*3³ + 2*3� + 2*3� + 2*3� + 2*3�
= 3*3 + 2*3² + 2*3³ + 2*3� + 2*3� + 2*3� + 2*3�
= 3² + 2*3² + 2*3³ + 2*3� + 2*3� + 2*3� + 2*3�

= 3² + 2*3² + 2*3³ + 2*3� + 2*3� + 2*3� + 2*3�
= 3*3² + 2*3³ + 2*3� + 2*3� + 2*3� + 2*3�
= 3³ + 2*3³ + 2*3� + 2*3� + 2*3� + 2*3�

= 3³ + 2*3³ + 2*3� + 2*3� + 2*3� + 2*3�
= 3*3³ + 2*3� + 2*3� + 2*3� + 2*3�
= 3� + 2*3� + 2*3� + 2*3� + 2*3�

= 3� + 2*3� + 2*3� + 2*3� + 2*3�
= 3*3� + 2*3� + 2*3� + 2*3�
= 3� + 2*3� + 2*3� + 2*3�

= 3� + 2*3� + 2*3� + 2*3�
= 3*3� + 2*3� + 2*3�
= 3� + 2*3� + 2*3�

= 3� + 2*3� + 2*3�
= 3*3� + 2*3�
= 3� + 2*3�

= 3� + 2*3�
= 3*3�
= 3�
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