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X & Y & Z

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Source: — Data Sufficiency |

Re: X & Y & Z

by sudhir3127 » Sat Aug 16, 2008 9:06 pm
smclean23 wrote:If x, y, and z are positive integers, is x – y odd ?
(1) x=z^2
(2) y=(z-1)^2



Answer is C.

What is a quicker way?
i am not sure if its a quickest way.. but plugging can also help u do this problem in less than 2 mints...u shud realise that X can either Even/Odd depending on Z. and Y can be Even/Odd depending on Z though Mutually exclusive i mean both cant be even or odd at the same time .

if u realise that its a plain ride from there on.

I go with C as well..
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Re: X & Y & Z

by Stuart@KaplanGMAT » Sat Aug 16, 2008 9:39 pm
smclean23 wrote:If x, y, and z are positive integers, is x – y odd ?
(1) x=z^2
(2) y=(z-1)^2



Answer is C.

What is a quicker way?
Since you don't post any way, it's hard to say what's a "quicker way"!

However, here goes:

(1) nothing about y, so insufficient.

(2) nothing about x, so insufficient.

Together: Out of z and (z-1), one will be even and one will be odd (since they're consecutive integers). Accordingly, out of z^2 and (z-1)^2 one will be even and one will be odd.

So, we know that out of x and y, one is even and one is odd. Since:

O - E = O

and

E - O = O

we know for sure that x - y IS odd: together sufficient, choose (C).
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