Linear Equations

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Source: — Data Sufficiency |

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by GMATGuruNY » Thu Dec 10, 2015 6:19 pm
What is the value of y?

(1) 3|x² - 4| = y - 2

(2) |3 - y| = 11
Statement 1: 3|x² - 4| = y - 2.
If x=0, then y=14.
If x=2, then y=2.
Since y can be different values, insufficient.

Statement 2: |3 - y| = 11.
Solving 3-y = 11 and 3-y = -11, we get:
y = -8 or y=14.
Since both y = -8 and y=14 are possible, insufficient.

Statements 1 and 2 combined:
Statement 2 requires that y = -8 or y=14.
Plugging y = -8 into 3|x² - 4| = y - 2, we get:
3|x² - 4| = -8-2
3|x² - 4| = -10
Not possible, since the left side cannot yield a negative result.
Thus, y=14.
Sufficient.

The correct answer is C.
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by Matt@VeritasPrep » Fri Dec 11, 2015 1:43 pm
A quick way is to work from the second equation. Given |3 - y| = 11, we have y = -8 or y = 14.

Working with S1, we know that 3|anything| ≥ 0. So y can't be negative. But S1 lets us have any y ≥ 2, so this isn't sufficient either.

Together, however, we're left with y = 14, and we're done.