The Powers that'll be

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The Powers that'll be

by ashforgmat » Mon Jan 03, 2011 1:29 am
Please can someone help me with the answer of this question ?
What is the unit's digit of the solution to :
(177)^28 - (133)^23

I know the technique just wanted to confirm the answer....
Thanks...
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by Geva@EconomistGMAT » Mon Jan 03, 2011 1:35 am
ashforgmat wrote:Please can someone help me with the answer of this question ?
What is the unit's digit of the solution to :
(177)^28 - (133)^23

I know the technique just wanted to confirm the answer....
Thanks...
should be 4:
7 has a 4 place cycle: 7, 9, 3, 1. Since 28 is a multiple of 4, 177^28 will end with a 1.

by the same token, 3 has a 4-place cycle: 3, 9, 7, 1. 23 is "one less than" the nearest multipe of 4, so it's in the third place of the cycle: 7.

the units digit of the difference should then be ...1 - ...7 = ...4, in the same way that 11-7 is 4.
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