The real estate baron Donald Trump presented

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The real estate baron Donald Trump presented a comprehensive introduction to advanced negotiations designed for graduate students in a two-year course.

A) The real estate baron Donald Trump presented a comprehensive introduction to advanced negotiations designed for graduate students in a two-year course.
B) For graduate students, the real estate baron Donald Trump presented a two-year course, being a comprehensive introduction to advanced negotiations.
C) A comprehensive introduction was in a two-year course by the real estate baron Donald Trump presenting to graduate students an introduction to advanced negotiations
D) In a two year course designed for graduate students, the real estate baron Donald Trump presented a comprehensive introduction to advanced negotiations.
E) Presenting a comprehensive introduction, the real estate baron Donald Trump introduced advanced negotiations in a two-year course designed for graduate students.
Source: — Sentence Correction |

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by Lifetron » Fri Mar 15, 2013 3:26 am
IMO D

OA?

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by GMATGuruNY » Fri Mar 15, 2013 6:03 am
aditya8062 wrote:The real estate baron Donald Trump presented a comprehensive introduction to advanced negotiations designed for graduate students in a two-year course.

A) The real estate baron Donald Trump presented a comprehensive introduction to advanced negotiations designed for graduate students in a two-year course.
B) For graduate students, the real estate baron Donald Trump presented a two-year course, being a comprehensive introduction to advanced negotiations.
C) A comprehensive introduction was in a two-year course by the real estate baron Donald Trump presenting to graduate students an introduction to advanced negotiations
D) In a two year course designed for graduate students, the real estate baron Donald Trump presented a comprehensive introduction to advanced negotiations.
E) Presenting a comprehensive introduction, the real estate baron Donald Trump introduced advanced negotiations in a two-year course designed for graduate students.
In A, designed seems to modify negotiations, but the intended meaning is that the TWO-YEAR COURSE was designed for graduate students.
Eliminate A.

On the GMAT, COMMA + VERBing refers to the SUBJECT of the preceding clause and serves to express an action or state-of-being that is PART OF THE PRECEDING ACTION OR STATE-OF-BEING.
Thus, in B, being seems to refer to Donald Trump, implying that DONALD TRUMP was BEING an introduction -- a nonsensical meaning.
Eliminate B.

In C, comprehensive introduction and an introduction to advanced negotiations are redundant.
Eliminate C.

in E, introduction and introduced are redundant.
Eliminate E.

The correct answer is D.
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by JGmathelp » Thu Mar 21, 2013 9:05 am
Out of curiosity, why can't the "advanced negotiation course" be designed for students?

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by GMATGuruNY » Sat Mar 23, 2013 3:45 am
JGmathelp wrote:Out of curiosity, why can't the "advanced negotiation course" be designed for students?
Advanced negotiation course.
Here, it is unclear what is being modified by advanced.
Interpretation 1: a course about ADVANCED NEGOTIATION skills.
Interpretation 2: an ADVANCED COURSE about negotiation.
It must be clear what a modifier is modifying.
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