x² + 1/x² = 4
(x² + 1/x²)² = 4² = 16
but we also know that (x² + 1/x²)² = x� + 2 + 1/x�
so x� + 2 + 1/x� = 16, and x� + 1/x� = 14
Squares, first question
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Matt@VeritasPrep
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Nobody answered this? Come on, guys
x² + 1/x² = 4
(x² + 1/x²)² = 4² = 16
but we also know that (x² + 1/x²)² = x� + 2 + 1/x�
so x� + 2 + 1/x� = 16, and x� + 1/x� = 14
x² + 1/x² = 4
(x² + 1/x²)² = 4² = 16
but we also know that (x² + 1/x²)² = x� + 2 + 1/x�
so x� + 2 + 1/x� = 16, and x� + 1/x� = 14
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Brent@GMATPrepNow
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IMPORTANT: I notice that if we SQUARE x², we get x�, and if we SQUARE 1/x², we get 1/x�, so let's see what happens if we take the equation x² + 1/x² = 4 and SQUARE both sides:If x² + 1/x² = 4, then x� + 1/x� = ?
A. 10
B. 11
C. 12
D. 14
E. 15
(x² + 1/x²)² = 4²
So, (x² + 1/x²)(x² + 1/x²) = 16
Expand to get: x� + 1 + 1 + 1/x� = 16
Simplify: x� + 1/x� = 14
Answer: D
Related Video:
Using the FOIL method to expand expressions: https://www.gmatprepnow.com/module/gmat ... /video/952
Cheers,
Brent
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Matt@VeritasPrep
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In addition to my algebraic method above, you can also always try to gut out an approximation. (This isn't ideal here, since the answers are packed tightly together, but it's a fallback plan on test day.)
If x² + 1/x² = 4, then we know x should be slightly less than 2. (2² + 1/2² = 4.25, which is close).
By that logic, our answer should be slightly less than 2� + 1/(2�). From there, we should have D or E (... and it's a coin flip).
If x² + 1/x² = 4, then we know x should be slightly less than 2. (2² + 1/2² = 4.25, which is close).
By that logic, our answer should be slightly less than 2� + 1/(2�). From there, we should have D or E (... and it's a coin flip).
