Hi ,
We need to select 4 cards out of 12 cards.
letz go step by step.
We need to 1st find out probability of selecting zero similar cards and subtract it from 1 to get the answer.
1) To pick 1st card :
NO of possible Cards : 12.
we need to select any card.
ie Probability is 1.
Probability of selecting 1st card is 1.
2) To pick 2nd Card :
No of Possible Cards : 12 - 1 = 11 (one card is already selected)
No of cards we can choose which is not similar.
11 - 1 = 10 (We have already selected 1 card. Out of 11 cards there is one card which is similar to this selected card. We don't want to select it.)
Probability of selecting 2st card is 10/11
3) To Pick 3rd Card :
No of Possible Cards : 12 - 2 = 10 (2 cards are already selected)
No of cards we can choose which is not similar. 10 - 2 = 8
(We have already selected 2 card. Out of 10 cards there is two card which is similar to this selected card. We don't want to select it.)
Probability of selecting 3rd card is 8/10
4) To pick 4th Card :
No of Possible Cards : 12 - 3 = 9 (3 cards are already selected)
No of cards we can choose which is not similar. 9 - 3 = 6
(We have already selected 3 card. Out of 9 cards there is three card which is similar to this selected card. We don't want to select it.)
Probability of selecting 4th card is 6/9
Hence. Total Probability is :
1* 10/11 * 8/10 * 6/9 = 16/33
So required answer = 1 - 16/33
= 17/33
Hope this method help you.
Thanks & Regards,
Shrikant