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Idioms!!

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Idioms!!

by mankey » Tue Sep 27, 2011 6:44 am
Dear All

I have some doubts on certain idioms, will be happy if some expert could throw some light on which of the two is the right usage.

1) Affinity for or affinity with or affinity to
2) Dissimilar to or dissimilar from
3) Customised to or customised for
4) Comments on or comments about

Thanks
Mankey
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by aspirant2011 » Tue Sep 27, 2011 6:55 am
mankey wrote:Dear All

I have some doubts on certain idioms, will be happy if some expert could throw some light on which of the two is the right usage.

1) Affinity for or affinity with or affinity to
2) Dissimilar to or dissimilar from
3) Customised to or customised for
4) Comments on or comments about

Thanks
Mankey
I think it's affinity to, dissimilar from, customised for and comments on
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by GmatKiss » Tue Sep 27, 2011 7:26 am
mankey wrote:Dear All

I have some doubts on certain idioms, will be happy if some expert could throw some light on which of the two is the right usage.

1) Affinity for or affinity with or affinity to
2) Dissimilar to or dissimilar from
3) Customised to or customised for
4) Comments on or comments about

Thanks
Mankey
IMO:

Affinity for
Dissimilar from
Customised for
Comments on

Regards,
GK
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by mankey » Tue Sep 27, 2011 8:37 am
In one of the idioms list, I read affinity with!!

Can some expert please respond.

Thanks
Mankey
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by mehrasa » Tue Sep 27, 2011 9:00 am
please find attached files.. they are the list of words you r looking for from Longman dictionary.. hope it helps
Attachments
comment.png
affinity.png
affinity.png
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by e-GMAT » Tue Sep 27, 2011 11:05 am
Hi mankey,

1) All the three usages here are correct. Generally, we use 'affinity' with 'to' but then again it is the meaning of the sentence that governs which preposition should follow it. Study the examples below:

a) Ria has a great affinity for modern arts.
b) He has an affinity to coffee among beverages.
c) This substance has more affinity with gel than with cream.

2) Most common prepositions used with dissimilar are 'to' and 'in'.
a) Abhishek's voice is not dissimilar to Amitabh's.
b) This trouser is dissimilar in style compared to the real hippies' fashion.

3) Customized generally takes 'to'. Use of 'for' depends on the meaning.
a) The course has been customized to suit your needs.
b) We have customized our courses for students.

4) Preposition 'on' generally goes with comments.
a) We welcome your comments on this topic.
b) The atheist's comments on Bible hurt a few people.

Hope this helps.

Take-Away: Even when it comes to idiomatic usage, meaning plays a big role. So keep the context in mind and recognize the correct constructions.
Last edited by e-GMAT on Wed Sep 28, 2011 8:21 am, edited 1 time in total.
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by mankey » Wed Sep 28, 2011 6:45 am
@e-GMAT

Thanks for your reply.

I have some more queries:

Are these two sentences correct:
1)Ria has a great affinity with modern arts.
2)This substance has more affinity for gel rather than cream.

Thanks
Mankey
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by GmatKiss » Wed Sep 28, 2011 8:23 am
mankey wrote:@e-GMAT

Thanks for your reply.

I have some more queries:

Are these two sentences correct:
1)Ria has a great affinity with modern arts.
2)This substance has more affinity for gel rather than cream.

Thanks
Mankey
IMO:
Ria has a great affinity with modern arts
This substance has more affinity for gel rather than for cream

Regards,
GK
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by GmatKiss » Wed Sep 28, 2011 8:29 am
e-GMAT wrote:Hi mankey,

2) Most common prepositions used with dissimilar are 'to' and 'in'.
a) Abhishek's voice is not dissimilar to Amitabh's ???.
Abhishek's voice is similar to that of Amitabh's -- what about this one?
b) This trouser is dissimilar in style compared to the real hippies' fashion.
This trouser is similar in style to the real hippies' fashion -- what about this one?

IMO: The bolded sentences are better than the original sentences, Please correct if am wrong!
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by e-GMAT » Wed Sep 28, 2011 10:54 pm
Hi Mankey,

Before clearing your specific doubt, I would like to clarify here that a word may be used in more than one context and hencemay be used with different prepositions. Now this change in preposition solely depends on the meaning of the sentence.

1) Ria has a great affinity with modern arts. This sentence is not correct because "affinity" when used with "with" means similar to. Thus, this sentence means that Ria has similarity with modern arts which is illogical. The original sentence (in my post above) states:

Ria has affinity for modern arts. "Affinity for" expresses the meaning - 'liking'. So when we say that Ria has affinity for modern arts, this means that she likes modern arts.

Likewise, "affinity to" goes to show preference. In our example, we said: He has affinity to coffee among beverages. This means that he prefers coffee over other beverages.

So you see, that the same word "affinity" changes in meaning when used with various prepositions. Hence if we want to use correct expression, we need to understand the meaning that should be conveyed and then we should select the correct preposition to convey this meaning

2) This substance has more affinity for gel than for cream. This sentence means that the "substance" likes gel more than cream, which is illogical. "Substance" as we know is non-living. Then how can it like something at the first place? But when we say that This substance has more affinity with cream than with gel, it means that it bears more similarity with gel than with cream. As we have seen already, "affinity with" goes to express similarity.

Now comes the question - do we need to know this for GMAT. Probably not :) I have not come across any official question that tests such usage of preposition with affinity. So this is good information to have for your general writing skills, but as such for GMAT SC, you do not need to add this to your idioms list. So why did I spend the time responding to this - this usage seemed interesting from the perspective of how meaning and idioms go hand in hand!!

Hope this helps. :)
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by mankey » Thu Sep 29, 2011 8:18 am
Thanks so much e-GMAT! That indeed was a great explanation and I really appreciate the effort that you took on your part.

Regards
Mankey
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