sana.noor wrote:How many even number of 4 digits can be formed with the figures 3,4,7,8 if repetitions are allowed?
64
128
12
256
255
Is it 128
Take the task of building 4-digit numbers and break it into stages.
Stage 1: Select the thousands digit
There are 4 digits to choose from (3, 4, 7 or 8), so we can accomplish stage 1 in
4 ways
Stage 2: Select the hundreds digit
Since repetitions are allowed, there are 4 digits to choose from (3, 4, 7 or 8), so we can accomplish stage 2 in
4 ways
Stage 3: Select the tens digit
We can accomplish stage 3 in
4 ways
Stage 4: Select the units digit
Since the 4-digit number must be even, the units digit must be EITHER 4 or 8
So we can accomplish stage 4 in
2 ways
By the Fundamental Counting Principle (FCP) we can complete all 4 stages (and thus create a 4-digit number) in
(4)(4)(4)(2) ways ([spoiler]= 128 ways[/spoiler])
Answer:
B
Cheers,
Brent
Aside: For more information about the FCP, we have a free video on the subject:
https://www.gmatprepnow.com/module/gmat-counting?id=775
Brent Hanneson - Creator of GMATPrepNow.com
