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CAT #1 700-800 Level Question Recipriocal Averages

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by EMAN » Sun Oct 11, 2009 1:30 pm
The number x is the average (arithmetic mean) of the positive numbers a and b, and the reciprocal of the number y is the average (arithmetic mean) of the reciprocals of a and b. In terms of a and b, x - y = ?

(A)A^2 + b^2 / 2(A+B)
(B)(A-B)^2 / 2(A+B)
(C)A+B / 2
(D)A-B / 2
(E)0


I answered this question incorrectly on the test. I understand how to put this in equation format to a certain point, but after that my algebra skills are insufficient. The explanation involves a lot of tedious algebra. Someone please let me know if there is an easy way to do this without a lot of complicated factoring and other manipulative BS.
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Source: — Problem Solving |

EMAN wrote:The number x is the average (arithmetic mean) of the positive numbers a and b, and the reciprocal of the number y is the average (arithmetic mean) of the reciprocals of a and b. In terms of a and b, x - y = ?

(A)A^2 + b^2 / 2(A+B)
(B)(A-B)^2 / 2(A+B)
(C)A+B / 2
(D)A-B / 2
(E)0


I answered this question incorrectly on the test. I understand how to put this in equation format to a certain point, but after that my algebra skills are insufficient. The explanation involves a lot of tedious algebra. Someone please let me know if there is an easy way to do this without a lot of complicated factoring and other manipulative BS.
Pick numbers:

A = 2
B = 4

A+B/2 = X
2+4/2 = 3

(1/a + 1/b) = 1/y
(1/2 + 1/4 )/2= 3/8

y = 8/3

x-y
3- 8/3 = 1/3

Can eliminate E,D,C

Try A:

A^2 + b^2 / 2(A+B)
4 + 16 / 2(2+4)
20/12 = 5/3

Try B:

(A-B)^2 / 2(A+B)
(2 -4)^2/ 2(2+4)
4/12= 1/3



Edited for Nihil...Thanks...
Last edited by JeffB on Sun Oct 11, 2009 5:31 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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Great Idea

by EMAN » Sun Oct 11, 2009 2:06 pm
Awesome. Thanks!.
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JeffB wrote:
EMAN wrote:The number x is the average (arithmetic mean) of the positive numbers a and b, and the reciprocal of the number y is the average (arithmetic mean) of the reciprocals of a and b. In terms of a and b, x - y = ?

(A)A^2 + b^2 / 2(A+B)
(B)(A-B)^2 / 2(A+B)
(C)A+B / 2
(D)A-B / 2
(E)0


I answered this question incorrectly on the test. I understand how to put this in equation format to a certain point, but after that my algebra skills are insufficient. The explanation involves a lot of tedious algebra. Someone please let me know if there is an easy way to do this without a lot of complicated factoring and other manipulative BS.
Pick numbers:

A = 2
B = 4

A+B/2 = X
2+4/2 = 3

1/a + 1/b = 1/y
1/2 + 1/4 = 3/4

y = 4/3

x-y
3- 4/3 = 5/3

Can eliminate E,D,C

Try A:

A^2 + b^2 / 2(A+B)
4 + 16 / 2(2+4)
20/12 = 5/3
"the reciprocal of the number y is the average (arithmetic mean) of the reciprocals of a and b"

so shouldn't it be 1/y = (1/a + 1/b)/2 ?
Thanks
Nithi
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Yes

by EMAN » Sun Oct 11, 2009 6:31 pm
I believe that is correct. I'm sure that's what was intended in the explanation above.
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by CrackGMAC » Mon Oct 12, 2009 6:38 am
What does """" x ��" y """" mean?
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