lachlanc wrote:Three grades of milk are 1%, 2% and 3% fat by vloume. If x gallons of the 1% grade, y gallons of the 2% grade and z gallons of the 3% grade are combined to create x+y+z gallons of a 1.5% grade, what is x in terms of y and z?
A) y + 3z
B) (y+z) / 4
C) 2y + 3z
D) 3y + 2z
E) 3y + 4.5z
OA: A
Please discuss
This is a mixture problem:
% 1 fat by volume means: 1 UNIT FAT/100 UNITS MILK
so lets say you mix 50 mls of 1 % and 50 mls of 2 % milk
from the first solution you will get 0.5 ml of fat ( 1 % of 50)
from the second solution you will get 1 ml of fat ( 2 % of 50)
now you have 1.5 ml of fat and 100 ml milk
so you new fat percent is 1.5 ml / 100 ml = 1.5 %
if we formulate this:
a % X + b % Y = c % ( X+Y)
Going back to our problem:
1 x + 2 y + 3 z = 1.5 (x+y+z)
x + 2y + 3z = 1.5x+1.5y+1.5z
x = y+3z
LGTCH
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